首页|多模态MRI对轻型创伤性颅脑损伤性脑微出血的诊断价值

多模态MRI对轻型创伤性颅脑损伤性脑微出血的诊断价值

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目的 探讨多模态MRI对轻型创伤性颅脑损伤性脑微出血(MTBI-CMB)的诊断价值,旨在提高该病的诊断水平.方法 回顾性分析2017年9月至2023年12月期间经临床诊断的200例轻型创伤性颅脑损伤(MTBI)患者的临床资料和影像资料,并通过统计学方法评估多模态MRI诊断模式与常规影像检查模式对MTBI-CMB的检测效能和一致性.结果 200例MTBI患者共检出70例400枚MTBI-CMB病灶,其中随访CT检出16例25枚,敏感性6.25%,特异性73.08%;常规MRI检出43例95枚,敏感性23.75%,特异性57.69%;DWI检出42例106枚,敏感性26.50%,特异性46.92%;SWI检出69例330枚,敏感性82.50%,特异性63.08%;两两比较Kappa检验一致性检验显示,SWI与多模态MRI诊断具有较好一致性(Kappa值=0.431,P<0.05).结论 MTBI-CMB的早期临床表现具有一定特征性,多模态MRI对MTBI-CMB的早期诊断较SWI具有更高诊断效能,可为MTBI-CMB的临床早期干预治疗提供科学依据.
The Value of Multimodal MRI in the Diagnosis of Cerebral Microhemorrhage Caused by Mild Traumatic Brain Injury
Objective To explore the diagnostic value of multimodal MRI in mild traumatic brain injury microhemorrhage(MTBI-CMB),in order to improve the diagnostic level of this disease.Methods The clinical data and imaging data of 200 patients with mild traumatic brain injury(MTBI)who were clinically diagnosed from September 2017 to December 2023 were retrospectively analyzed,and the efficacy and consistency of multimodal MRI diagnostic mode and conventional imaging mode in the detection of MTBI-CMB were evaluated by statistical methods.Results A total of 400 MTBI-CMB lesions were detected in 70 cases of 200 MTBI patients,of which 25 were detected in 16 cases with a sensitivity of 6.25%and a specificity of 73.08%.Routine MRI was used to detect 95 cases in 43 cases,with sensitivity 23.75%and specificity 57.69%.DWI detected 106 samples from 42 patients with sensitivity 26.50%and specificity 46.92%.SWI was detected in 69 cases with 330 samples,sensitivity 82.50%,specificity 63.08%.The consistency test of Kappa test showed that SWI had a good consistency with multimodal MRI diagnosis(Kappa value=0.431,P<0.05).Conclusion The early clinical manifestations of MTBI-CMB have certain characteristics,and multi-modal MRI has higher diagnostic efficacy in the early diagnosis of MTBI-CMB than SWI,which can provide scientific basis for the early clinical intervention treatment of MTBI-CMB.

mild traumatic craniocerebral injurycerebral microhemorrhagemagnetic resonance imagingmultimodal

杨先春、向世强

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武汉科技大学 医学院,武汉 430081

武汉市汉阳医院,武汉 430050

轻型创伤性颅脑损伤 脑微出血 磁共振成像 多模态

武汉市卫生健康委面上项目(2017)

WX17D25

2024

襄阳职业技术学院学报
襄阳职业技术学院

襄阳职业技术学院学报

影响因子:0.247
ISSN:1671-914X
年,卷(期):2024.23(3)
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