首页|某高校建筑类专业学生眩晕发病危险因素的调查研究

某高校建筑类专业学生眩晕发病危险因素的调查研究

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  • NETL
  • NSTL
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目的:探索建筑专业学生眩晕的相关风险因素,为降低未来高空作业的坠落事件提供依据.方法:本研究选取了湖北职业技术学院2022 年9 月至2023 年6 月期间在校建筑类专业学生为研究对象.根据人口学信息、临床特征、PHQ-9 评测结果及眼震视图检查结果,以多因素回归分析探索眩晕相关的风险因素.结果:研究纳入541 名参与者,234 人(43.25%)有眩晕病史,其中女性比例高于男性,抑郁症状在眩晕患者中更常见.多因素回归分析显示:心理状态,双温试验、疲劳及睡眠障碍与眩晕发病显著相关.结论:前庭功能异常、抑郁、疲劳状态及睡眠障碍与眩晕发病相关,对建筑专业学生进行前庭功能普查、心理及疲劳状态评估有助于降低高空作业时的安全风险.
Investigation and study on the risk factors for dizziness among architecture major students in a university
Objective:To explore the risk factors related to dizziness in architecture students,providing a basis for reducing the incidence of falls during future high-altitude operations.Method:This study selected architecture major students at Hubei Polytechnic from September 2022 to June 2023 as the research subjects.Based on demo-graphic information,clinical characteristics,PHQ-9 assessment results and nystagmus video examination results,multifactorial regression analysis was used to explore the risk factors related to dizziness.Results:The study includ-ed 541 participants,of which 234(43.25%)had a history of dizziness,with a higher proportion of females than males,and depressive symptoms were more common in patients with dizziness.Multi-factorial regression analysis showed that psychological state,bithermal test,fatigue and sleep disorders were significantly related to the onset of dizziness.Conclusion:Vestibular function abnormalities,depression,fatigue,and sleep disorders are related to the onset of dizziness.Conducting a comprehensive survey of vestibular function and assessments of psychological and fatigue states in architecture students can help reduce safety risks during high-altitude operations.

architecture major studentsvestibular functionhigh-altitude work safetydizziness risk fac-torsintervention measures

王丹、刘昌晟

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湖北职业技术学院,湖北 孝感 432000

湖北航天医院,湖北 孝感 432000

architecture major students vestibular function high-altitude work safety dizziness risk fac-tors intervention measures

2024

湖北职业技术学院学报
湖北职业技术学院

湖北职业技术学院学报

影响因子：0.284
ISSN：1671-8178
年,卷(期)：2024.27(3)