Dysmenorrhea is currently one of the most common clinical symptoms complained by gynecologists with primary dysmenorrhea accounting for about 90%.This disease greatly affects the daily life,learning and men-tal health of adolescent women.From the perspective of western medicine,the causes of primary dysmenorrhea in-clude physiological,mental,neurological,genetic and obstructive malformations of the reproductive tract.From the perspective of traditional Chinese medicine,there are factors such as kidney deficiency and blood stasis,qi stagna-tion and blood stasis,cold dampness stagnation and liver and kidney deficiency.Western medicine generally uses drugs,surgery and other methods of treatment,but they all have very large side effects and limitations and the long-term effect is not stable.At present,traditional Chinese medicine mainly uses drugs,traditional Chinese medi-cine oral administration plus foot bath,acupuncture and moxibustion,acupuncture and medicine,and other treat-ments,mostly from healthy diet,attention to warmth,proper exercise,psychological counseling and other aspects of prevention.