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数字版权时代作品类型开放式条款的司法适用研究

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2020年《著作权法》第3条作品类型兜底条款的表述修改为"符合作品特征的其他智力成果",表明作品类型模式由封闭式转为开放式,为非典型数字产品的可版权性提供了理论上的可行性.但在新类型表达确权的实践需求中,作品类型开放式条款的司法适用仍存在背离民事基本法原则、客体范围呈现不确定性以及徒增司法成本等难题.在作品类型开放化成为现行著作权法发展的主流趋势下,基于著作权法体系的稳定性,开放式条款在法律适用中应以是否符合作品要件为前提,优先归类于例示作品类型,同时参照例示作品的保护规则,克服作品类型开放立法模式与司法理性之不足,维护著作权保护与数字技术发展之间的平衡.
Study on Judicial Application of Open-ended Clauses for Types of Works in the Digital Copyright Era
In 2020,The Copyright Law amended the expression of Article 3 of the work-type clause to"other intellectual achievements in line with the characteristics of the work",indicating that the work-type model has changed from a closed to an open-ended model,which provides theoretical feasibility for the copyrightability of a-typical digital products.However,in the practical needs of the new type of expression,the judicial application of open-ended provision of the work type still has the difficulties of deviating from the principle of the basic civil law,presenting uncertainty in the scope of objects and increasing the cost of argumentation in judicial decisions.Under the mainstream trend of the development of the current copyright law,based on the stability of the copyright law system,the open-ended clause should be applied on the premise of whether it conforms to the elements of the work and should be prioritized to be classified as an exemplary type of work and at the same time refer to the rules for the protection of exemplary works so as to overcome the deficiencies of the open-ended legislative model of the type of work and the rationality of the judiciary and to maintain a balance between the protection of copyright and the development of digital technology.

copyrightnew types of expressionswork type modeldigital products

汪楠

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苏州大学王健法学院,江苏苏州 215006

著作权 新类型表达 作品类型开放模式 数字产品

2024

湖北职业技术学院学报
湖北职业技术学院

湖北职业技术学院学报

影响因子:0.284
ISSN:1671-8178
年,卷(期):2024.27(5)