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现阶段中国阶层格局变化的十大新特点

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社会阶层结构作为中国发展重要的社会基本面之一,在科技革命与经济社会发展的背景下持续进行着分化与重组,尤其是进入新时代后产生了一些新的与经济、社会进步相适应的特点,这些值得关注.比如,传统的工人阶级和农民阶级持续分化,并出现了新的重组与融合趋势;知识分子、私营企业主等阶层正在发生着与原有概念界定具有明显差异的发展;农民工与个体劳动者规模庞大,互联网正赋予他们诸多新的特征;灵活就业者已经发展成为一个新的阶层;公务员群体成为现阶段各方面都最为稳定的一个阶层.从整体上看,社会流动仍然正常,阶层关系保持总体和谐,但要提防各种人为性的破坏因素,主动协调好各方面的关系,促进社会成员共同富裕.
Ten New Characteristics of China's Social Strata Pattern Changes at the Present Stage
As one of the most important social fundamentals of China's development,the social stratum structure has continued to be differentiated and restructured in the context of the scientific and technological revolution and economic and social development,and produce some new characteristics that are compatible with the economic and social progress,which deserves attention,especially after entering the new era.For example,the traditional working class and peasant class continuous differentiation,and a new trend of restructuring and integration is emerged;intellectuals,private entrepreneurs,and other strata are undergoing a development that markedly different from the original definition of the concept;the scale of migrant workers and self-employed workers is huge,and the Internet is giving them many new characterist-ics;floating employees have evolved into a new social strata;the group of civil servants has become one of the most stable stratum in all aspects at the present stage.On the whole,social mobility is still normal,and the relations between different strata remain generally harmonious,but it is necessary to guard against all kinds of man-made destructive factors,take the initiative to coordinate the relationship between all aspects,and promote the common prosperity of all members of society.

Social StrataSocial CompositionSocial MobilityStratification Relations

朱光磊、韩林秀

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南开大学周恩来政府管理学院,天津 300350

南开大学中国政府发展联合研究中心,天津 300350

阶层 社会成员结构 社会流动 阶层关系

中宣部马克思主义理论研究和建设工程重大委托项目

2016MZD008

2024

行政论坛
黑龙江省行政学院

行政论坛

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.013
ISSN:1005-460X
年,卷(期):2024.31(4)