当代西方生态民主的理论与争论
Theories and Debates on Contemporary Western Eco-Democracy
佟德志1
作者信息
- 1. 天津师范大学政治与行政学院,天津 300387
- 折叠
摘要
20世纪末,面对越来越严峻的生态问题,主张用民主方式解决生态环境问题的生态民主理论在西方广泛兴起.生态民主理论提出了自然中心主义,拓展了生态权利,并提出了生态价值优先的诉求,但也面临生态民主主体拓展、生态权利延伸和生态价值选择等困境.当代西方学术界围绕这些困境进行了广泛的争论.生态民主在理论和实践中形成了生态自由民主、生态协商民主、生态社群民主等模式,对当代西方的生态文明和政治文明的理论与实践产生了重要影响.
Abstract
In the face of increasingly serious ecological problems,the theory of eco-democracy,which adv-ocates for the use of democracy to solve ecological and environmental issues,emerged in the West at the end of the 20th century.The theory of eco-democracy puts forward nature-centrism,expands ecological rig-hts,and puts forward the claim of prioritizing ecological values,but it also faces the dilemma in the fields of eco-democracy subjects expanding,extension of ecological rights and ecological values selection.Contemp-orary Western academics have engaged in extensive debates around these dilemmas.Eco-democracy has developed in theory and practice such models as eco-liberal democracy,eco-deliberative democracy,and eco-community democracy,which have had an important impact on the theory and practice of ecological and political civilization in the contemporary West.
关键词
生态文明/政治文明/生态民主/民主主体/民主模式Key words
Ecological Civilization/Political Civilization/Eco-Democracy/Democratic Subject/Model of D-emocracy引用本文复制引用
基金项目
国家社会科学基金重大项目(21&ZD160)
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据