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“都”“并”“全”的历时演进及相互影响

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汉语史上曾表总括、语气,现代汉语仍常用的单音节副词,主要有“都”“并”“全”。文章选取中古、近代汉语15种代表性口语文献,穷尽统计“都”“并”“全”的各种用法,考察三者在各个平行历史时段的语法功能、语义变化、及相互补充制约关系,以及服务语言发展需要而做出的让步和主要功能选择。并从这一角度对它们的语法化路径做出补充解释。
The Evolution and Interaction of"Dou","Bing"and"Quan"
Monosyllabic adverbs which were used to express 'inclusive' in meaning and modality in the history of Chi-nese are"Dou (都)","Bing (并)"and"Quan(全)"that are still used in modern Chinese, This paper documented their usages from 15 typical spoken literatures in classical and modern Chinese, analyzed their grammatical functions, se-mantic changes and complementary relations in every specified period, and discussed the choice and compromise of their main functions. From this perspective, some additional explanations were given to the interpretation of their grammaticalization path.

Dou(都)Bing(并)Quan(全)GrammaticalizationInterrelation

曹利华

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西南民族大学民族研究院,四川成都610064

攀枝花学院人文学院,四川攀枝花617000

语法化 相互关系

2014年全国高校古委会项目西南民族大学2016年研究生创新型科研项目四川省2013-2016年高等教育人才培养质量和教学改革项目

1462CX2016BS08JJ1309

2016

新疆大学学报(哲学社会科学版)
新疆大学

新疆大学学报(哲学社会科学版)

CSSCICHSSCD
影响因子:0.447
ISSN:1000-2820
年,卷(期):2016.44(4)
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