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中哈跨界河流合作:进程、机遇与深化路径

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中哈跨界河流合作机制以联合委员会为平台,在水文信息交换、水质保护、水量分配、水利工程合作等方面取得突出成果,中哈两国政治关系的提升、环委会的积极配合及"一带一路"倡议相关政策的支持是推进中哈跨界河流合作的主要因素;同时,中哈跨界河流合作机制也面临一系列挑战;制定切实有效的水资源分配规则,深化跨界河流环保合作,重视跨界含水层条约的签订,构建系统的跨界水合作制度以及多元化的水争端解决方法体系,并提升国际话语权引导国际舆论等是应对挑战,实现中哈跨界水资源可持续利用的关键。
Cross Border River Cooperation between China and Kazakhstan:Process,Opportunities,and Deepening Paths
The Sino Kazakhstan cross-border river cooperation mechanism,led by the Joint Committee,has achieved outstanding results in hydrological information exchange,water quality protection,water allocation,water conservan-cy project cooperation and other aspects.The improvement of political relations between China and Kazakhstan,the active cooperation of the Environment Committee and the support of relevant policies of the"the Belt and Road"ini-tiative are the main factors to promote cross-border river cooperation between China and Kazakhstan;At the same time,the cooperation mechanism also faces a series of challenges:formulating practical and effective rules for water resources allocation,deepening cooperation on environmental protection,emphasizing the signing of cross-border aquifer treaties,building a systematic cross-border water cooperation system and a diversified water dispute resolu-tion method,are key to addressing challenges and realizing the sustainable use of trans-boundary water resources be-tween China and Kazakhstan.

Cross Border Rivers between China and KazakhstanChina-Kazakhstan Joint CommissionCooperation and Mechanism

郝少英

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西北政法大学 经济法学院,陕西 西安 710063

中哈跨界河流 联合委员会 合作机制

新疆水专项陕西省社会科学基金陕西省软科学科技计划西北政法大学研究阐释党的二十大精神专项

2020.E-0032019F0132023-CX-RKX-1102022ZX09

2024

新疆大学学报(哲学社会科学版)
新疆大学

新疆大学学报(哲学社会科学版)

CSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.447
ISSN:1000-2820
年,卷(期):2024.52(1)
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