可控、意愿与情态述补结构的解读
Controllable,Volitive and the Interpretation of Modal Complement Structure
李贞亮 1彭利贞2
作者信息
- 1. 浙江大学 文学院/汉语史研究中心,浙江 杭州 310058;暨南大学 文学院,广东 广州 510632
- 2. 浙江大学 文学院/汉语史研究中心,浙江 杭州 310058
- 折叠
摘要
情态述补结构"V得/不C"是汉语中的一种多义情态表达式,文章从语义-语用接口的角度,发现事件的[可控]和[意愿]两种特征都会对其情态类型的解读产生影响.[可控]是语义特征,对"V得/不C"的情态解读起到基础性作用,表现在:[+可控]会产生动力情态解读,[-可控]会产生认识情态解读.而[意愿]是在[可控]之上的语用特征,会改变[可控]对"V得/不C"情态解读的作用,表现在:[-可控]的事件如果具有[+意愿]特征,"V得/不C"就会反转为表达动力情态;[+可控]的事件如果具有[-意愿]特征,"V得/不C"就会反转为表达认识情态.
Abstract
The modal complement structure"V De(得)/Bu(不)C"is a polysemous modal expression in Chinese.From the perspective of the semantic-pragmatic interface,this paper finds that both the[Controllable]and[Volitive]features of events can have an impact on the interpretation of its modal types.[Controllable]is a semantic feature which plays a fundamental role in the interpretation of"V De(得)/Bu(不)C",which is manifested in:[+Controlla-ble]will generate dynamic modality interpretation and[-Controllable]will generate epistemic modal interpretation.[Volitive]is a pragmatic feature above[Controllable],which can change the role of[Controllable],as shown in:if the[-Controllable]event has the[+Volitive]feature,"V De(得)/Bu(不)C"will be reversed to express dynamic modali-ty;if the[+Controllable]event has the[-Volitive]feature,"V De(得)/Bu(不)C"will be reversed to express epis-temic modality.
关键词
情态述补结构/"V得/不C"/可控/意愿/语义-语用接口Key words
Modal Complement Structure/V De(得)/Bu(不)C/Controllable/Volitive/Semantic-Pragmatic Interface引用本文复制引用
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
维普
万方数据