首页|所谓"李白《秋风词》"的误传及其原因溯源

所谓"李白《秋风词》"的误传及其原因溯源

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今传古琴曲《秋风词》,其曲词多被认为是李白诗作,然曲词前半确为李白《三五七言》,后半部分,最早可追溯到宋罗烨《醉翁谈录》己集卷一《烟粉欢合》中《意娘与李生相思歌》一诗,乃是删写该诗最后八句而成。古琴曲《湘妃怨》的曲词,也是出于对《意娘与李生相思歌》中"君在湘江头,儿在湘江尾"两句的附会,在该诗的整体基础上进行增删而成。古琴音乐创制在历代典籍中寻找曲词文本的传统,《湘妃怨》与《古秋风》自身音乐属性的相似,琴乐良好的大众传播基础,导致了所谓"李白《秋风词》"的产生和广泛误传,并在当代通过发达的出版业,在一般作者、读者以及非古代文学专业方向学者中造成了不良的影响。
The Misrepresentation of the So-called Li Bai's Qiu Feng Ci(Ode to Autumn Wind)and Its Causes
It is widely believed that Qiu Feng Ci(Ode to Autumn Wind),the lyric of a song played by Chinese seven-stringed zither,was composed by Li Bai,a well-known poet in China's Tang dynasty.In fact,the first half of the lyric is from San Wu Qi Yan(Three,Five,Seven Words)written by Li Bai.The other half,however,can be traced back to the poem Yi Niang Yu Li Sheng Xiang Si Ge(Love Song of Yi Niang and Li Sheng),and is believed to be revised from its last eight lines,which is recorded in Yan Fen Huan He Part Ji's,Volume One of Luo Ye's Zui Weng Tan Lu(A Drunken Man's Talk).And lyrics of a song played by Chinese seven-stringed zither,Xiang Fei Yuan(Resentment of Concubine Xiang),are also revised from the whole lines of the poem Yi Niang Yu Li Sheng Xiang Si Ge due to the far-fetched interpretation of a toponym appearing in the poem.It was a tradition to plagiarize lyrics from classical writ-ings when creating new works.In addition,the similarities in music attributes between Xiang Fei Yuan and Gu Qiu Feng(Song of the Autumn Wind),and the well-set ground for music circulation,dually lead to the wrong belief that Qiu Feng Ci was written by Li Bai and its widespread misrepresentation.This has actually caused adverse effects on general authors,readers,and scholars in non-Ancient Chinese Literature,through the developed publishing industry.

Li BaiQiu Feng Ci(Ode to Autumn Wind)Xiang Fei Yuan(Resentment of Concubine Xiang)Yi Niang Yu Li Sheng Xiang Si Ge(Love Song of Yi Niang and Li Sheng)

朱佩弦

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湖北文理学院 文学与传媒学院,湖北 襄阳 441053

李白 《秋风词》 《湘妃怨》 《意娘与李生相思歌》

2024

新疆大学学报(哲学社会科学版)
新疆大学

新疆大学学报(哲学社会科学版)

CSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.447
ISSN:1000-2820
年,卷(期):2024.52(2)
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