新疆大学学报(哲学社会科学版)2024,Vol.52Issue(2) :127-135.DOI:10.13568/j.cnki.issn1000-2820.2024.02.015

状位"新"对动词语义类型的选择及其解释力

On the Selection for Verbal Semantic Type of"Xin(新)"as Adverbial and Its Explanatory Power

何凡 赵春利
新疆大学学报(哲学社会科学版)2024,Vol.52Issue(2) :127-135.DOI:10.13568/j.cnki.issn1000-2820.2024.02.015

状位"新"对动词语义类型的选择及其解释力

On the Selection for Verbal Semantic Type of"Xin(新)"as Adverbial and Its Explanatory Power

何凡 1赵春利2
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作者信息

  • 1. 广州市教育研究院,广东 广州 510030
  • 2. 暨南大学 文学院,广东 广州 510632
  • 折叠

摘要

文章以语义语法为理论基础,以状位"新"的分布对象和同现成分为定位方法,按照从句子功能到时间成分再到动词语义的逻辑顺序,逐层精确定位"新"的语义组配规律,据此提取状位"新"的"创现性事件的泛向近时义".首先,根据语料库调查,精确定位"新"在句子中的分布规律.第二,精细描写状位"新"对时间的选择,指出"新"对时向、时距的选择体现为[+泛向性]、[+近时性].第三,对"新"所组配的四种动词语义类型和动词语义特征[+创现性]进行正反论证.第四,通过动词在状位"新"与定位"新"之间建构语义关联.第五,说明"新+ VP+NP"序列的动名同现规律并提出动词等级序列.最后,结合语言动态变化,指出"新"有再语法化可能.

Abstract

Based on the theory of semantic grammar,the adverbial xin(新)and its co-occurrences are located more and more strictly and accurately,with the method of bidirectional selection,the grammatical meaning of xin(新)is ex-tracted as well,i.e."to estimate the proximate tense of creative and arisen events in a panchronic way".First,this pa-per precisely locates the distribution of xin(新)in sentences with the aid of corpus.Second,the selection of xin(新)in the category of tense is studied.Third,this paper explores the collocations between xin(新)and verbs in sentences.Fourth,this study builds semantic relevance between adverbial xin(新)and attribute xin(新)through verbs.Fifth,the co-occurrence of verbs and nouns is discussed.Finally,with a dynamic view to language,xin(新)has a possibility of further grammaticalization.

关键词

"新"/分布验证/动词语义类型/语义组配/语义关联

Key words

Xin(新)/Distributional Verification/Semantic Type of Verbs/Semantic Collocations/Semantic Relevance

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基金项目

国家社会科学基金一般项目(17BYY026)

中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金(暨南领航计划19JNLH04)

国家社会科学基金重大项目(16ZDA209)

国家社会科学基金重大项目(18ZDA291)

出版年

2024
新疆大学学报(哲学社会科学版)
新疆大学

新疆大学学报(哲学社会科学版)

CSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.447
ISSN:1000-2820
参考文献量31
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