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状位"新"对动词语义类型的选择及其解释力

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文章以语义语法为理论基础,以状位"新"的分布对象和同现成分为定位方法,按照从句子功能到时间成分再到动词语义的逻辑顺序,逐层精确定位"新"的语义组配规律,据此提取状位"新"的"创现性事件的泛向近时义"。首先,根据语料库调查,精确定位"新"在句子中的分布规律。第二,精细描写状位"新"对时间的选择,指出"新"对时向、时距的选择体现为[+泛向性]、[+近时性]。第三,对"新"所组配的四种动词语义类型和动词语义特征[+创现性]进行正反论证。第四,通过动词在状位"新"与定位"新"之间建构语义关联。第五,说明"新+ VP+NP"序列的动名同现规律并提出动词等级序列。最后,结合语言动态变化,指出"新"有再语法化可能。
On the Selection for Verbal Semantic Type of"Xin(新)"as Adverbial and Its Explanatory Power
Based on the theory of semantic grammar,the adverbial xin(新)and its co-occurrences are located more and more strictly and accurately,with the method of bidirectional selection,the grammatical meaning of xin(新)is ex-tracted as well,i.e."to estimate the proximate tense of creative and arisen events in a panchronic way".First,this pa-per precisely locates the distribution of xin(新)in sentences with the aid of corpus.Second,the selection of xin(新)in the category of tense is studied.Third,this paper explores the collocations between xin(新)and verbs in sentences.Fourth,this study builds semantic relevance between adverbial xin(新)and attribute xin(新)through verbs.Fifth,the co-occurrence of verbs and nouns is discussed.Finally,with a dynamic view to language,xin(新)has a possibility of further grammaticalization.

Xin(新)Distributional VerificationSemantic Type of VerbsSemantic CollocationsSemantic Relevance

何凡、赵春利

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广州市教育研究院,广东 广州 510030

暨南大学 文学院,广东 广州 510632

"新" 分布验证 动词语义类型 语义组配 语义关联

国家社会科学基金一般项目中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金国家社会科学基金重大项目国家社会科学基金重大项目

17BYY026暨南领航计划19JNLH0416ZDA20918ZDA291

2024

新疆大学学报(哲学社会科学版)
新疆大学

新疆大学学报(哲学社会科学版)

CSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.447
ISSN:1000-2820
年,卷(期):2024.52(2)
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