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汉语惊讶语步结构的多样性及其理据

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现代汉语中,惊讶表达的语步结构主要分为七种:反应型、提问型、评论型、反应-提问型、反应-评论型、提问-评论型、反应-提问-评论型;其中,反应型的使用频率最高,反应-提问-评论型的使用频率最低。根据程度划分的不同惊讶种类倾向采用特定的语步结构:惊骇多用反应型,惊愕多用提问型或评论型,惊叹多用反应-评论型,惊奇多用提问型。汉语惊讶表达的语步结构是惊讶产生-延续机制的语言显现,并受到汉语言特点、上下文连贯等因素的影响。
Diversity and Motivation of Move Structures in Chinese Surprise Expressions
There are mainly seven types of move structures in the sequence of Chinese surprise expressions:reaction,question,comment,reaction-question,reaction-comment,question-comment,and reaction-question-comment.Among them,reaction is the most frequently used and reaction-question-comment the least frequently used.Different types of surprise often exhibit distinct preferences for specific move structures:shock opts for a reaction;astonish-ment involves a question or comment;exclamation uses a reaction-comment;and wonder employs a question.Move structures not only manifest surprise generation and continuation,but are also shaped by factors such as the character-istics of Chinese language and contextual coherence.

SurpriseMove StructureDiversityMotivation

万光荣、刘欣婷

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湖南师范大学 外国语学院,湖南 长沙 410081

惊讶表达 语步结构 多样性 理据

国家社会科学基金一般项目

22BYY137

2024

新疆大学学报(哲学社会科学版)
新疆大学

新疆大学学报(哲学社会科学版)

CSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.447
ISSN:1000-2820
年,卷(期):2024.52(2)
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