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从学术概念到文学文体的迁移——文类语境下古代小说的演进逻辑

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先秦至汉代,小说是一种学术概念;汉末至唐,小说是一种广义的文类概念;由宋至清,小说不仅是一种文类概念,更是一种文体概念.这三种小说概念的演进契机是时代与文风的丕变.在中国古代的文类语境下,概念小说通过向各散文文体的迁移,最终形成了小说的各种子文体:向笔记文体迁移,形成了笔记体小说;向杂史杂传迁移,形成了传记体小说.这是古代小说在中国古代文类语境下的独特演进逻辑,也是小说文体在演进过程中自我扬弃、创新的本质体现,这对于我们思考古代文学中其他文体迁移现象或有启示意义.
The Transfer from Academic Concept to Literary Style——The Evolutionary Logic of Ancient Novels in the Context of Literary Genre
From the Pre-Qin Dynasty to the Han Dynasty,the novel is an academic concept;from the end of the Han Dynasty to the Tang Dynasty,the novel is a broad concept of literary genre;from the Song Dynasty to the Qing Dy-nasty,the novel is not only a concept of genre,but also a concept of style.The evolution of these three novel con-cepts is due to the change of times and style of writing.In the context of ancient Chinese literary genres,the novel eventually formed its various sub-styles through the transfer from the conceptual novel to various prose styles;the note-style novel through the transfer to the note style;the biographical novel through the transfer to the unofficial his-tory and miscellaneous biography.This is the unique evolutionary logic of ancient novels in the context of ancient Chinese literary genres and a reflection of the essence of self-sublation and innovation of novel styles in the evolu-tionary process as well,which may be instructive for us to think about other stylistic transfer phenomena in ancient literature.

Ancient NovelNoteUnofficial History and Miscellaneous BiographyStyleTransfer

张永葳

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福建师范大学文学院,福建福州 350007

古代小说 笔记 杂史杂传 文体 迁移

教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目

19YJC751069

2024

新疆大学学报(哲学社会科学版)
新疆大学

新疆大学学报(哲学社会科学版)

CSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.447
ISSN:1000-2820
年,卷(期):2024.52(3)
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