首页|基于可比语料库的"比"字句研究

基于可比语料库的"比"字句研究

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文章以"比"字句在口语语料中的分布为基础,将其归纳为5大类、14小类.考察发现:T1、T4是典型形式,T2下位句式最多;"比……还……""比……更……""A比B+形""A比B+形+程度补语"在教材中的分布与母语者的实际使用存在较大差异,二语者与母语者在其使用上,也存在较大差距,应予以重视;教材输入与学习者输出基本成正比,但"比……还……""A比B+动词+宾语+(补语)""比……更……"例外;比较结果项的偏误为主要偏误,占66%.
A Study of"Bi"Sentences Based on a Comparable Corpus
This paper classifies"bi"sentences into five categories and fourteen sub-categories based on the distribu-tion of"bi"sentences in the oral corpus.The results show that:T1 and T4 are typical forms,and T2 has the most sub-positional sentences;"bi...hai...","bi...geng...","A bi B+adj."and"A bi B+adj.+degree complement"in textbooks are quite different from the actual use of native speakers,and there is also a big difference between second language speakers and native speakers,to which due attention should be given;textbook input and learner output are basically proportional,except for"bi...hai...","A bi B+v.+o.+degree complement"and"bi...geng...";the errors of comparison results are the main errors,accounting for 66%.

"Bi"SentencesComparable CorpusErrorsContrastive Analysis

谭晓平

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上海师范大学 对外汉语学院,上海 200234

"比"字句 可比语料库 偏误 对比分析

教育部中外语言交流合作中心2022年国际中文教育研究课题一般项目教育部人文社会科学研究一般项目上海师范大学"比较语言学与汉语国际传播"创新团队

22YH70C19YJC740070

2024

新疆大学学报(哲学社会科学版)
新疆大学

新疆大学学报(哲学社会科学版)

CSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.447
ISSN:1000-2820
年,卷(期):2024.52(3)
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