新疆大学"抗大第二"美誉考

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中文摘要：抗日战争时期，来自延安的林基路等中共党人以延安抗大为榜样积极改造新疆学院，不仅制定了"团结、紧张、质朴、活泼"的校训，还提出了"教用合一"、理论联系实际的教育方针，最终使新疆学院成为了传播马克思主义的重镇、动员民众抗日的阵地、培养革命人才的摇篮。新疆学院因此被在新疆工作的中共党人誉为"抗大第二"。虽然这一美誉的直接来源难以考证，但时人的回忆文章多次提及了这一美誉，且这一美誉赢得了新疆大学师生与社会人士的认可。不过，"抗大第二"并不是抗大第二分校，当时享有"抗大第二"美誉的院校也并非仅有新疆学院。

外文标题：A Study on the Reputation of Xinjiang University as"The Second Military and Political University of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression"

外文摘要：During the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression,Lin Jilu and some other CPC members from Yan'an actively reformed Xinjiang College by following the example of the Military and Political University of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression in Yan'an.They not only formulated the college motto of"Be-ing United,Alert,Modest and Lively",but also put forward the educational policy of"Integration of Teaching and Application"and"Linking Theory with Practice".Ultimately,Xinjiang College became a key center for spreading Marxism,a position for mobilizing the people to resist Japanese aggression,and a cradle for cultivating revolutionary talents.As a result,Xinjiang College was hailed as"The Second Military and Political University of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression"by CPC members working in Xinjiang.Although it's difficult to verify the direct source of this reputation,it had been mentioned many times in the reminiscences of the people at that time there,and it has won the recognition of the teachers and students in Xinjiang University,and the public as well.However,"The Second Military and Political University of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression"was not the second branch of The Military and Political University of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression,and Xinjiang College was not the only institution that enjoyed the reputation at that time.

外文关键词：

Xinjiang CollegeThe Military and Political University of Resistance Against Japanese AggressionLin Jilu"The Second Military and Political University of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression"

作者：

闫自兵

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作者单位：

新疆大学历史学院/历代西北边疆治理研究中心,新疆乌鲁木齐 830046

关键词：

新疆学院抗大林基路 "抗大第二"

基金：

新疆大学2022年度哲学社会科学项目2023年度新疆维吾尔自治区高校基本科研业务费科研项目新疆大学2024年度哲学社会科学项目新疆大学红色精神历史研究

项目编号：

22CPY085XJEDU2023J01024EPY00124EPY004

出版年：

2024

DOI：

10.13568/j.cnki.issn1000-2820.2024.05.005

新疆大学学报(哲学社会科学版)

新疆大学

新疆大学学报(哲学社会科学版)

CSSCICHSSCD北大核心

影响因子：0.447

ISSN：1000-2820

年,卷(期)：2024.52(5)