首页|塔里木北缘前寒武纪古元古代花岗岩LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄、地球化学特征及地质意义

塔里木北缘前寒武纪古元古代花岗岩LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄、地球化学特征及地质意义

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塔里木克拉通经历了哥伦比亚超大陆(Columbia)演化相关事件,哥伦比亚超大陆(Columbia)的汇聚和裂解主要在古元古代(1 800~2 500 Ma),伴随有强烈的地壳增生事件,受到地质学者的广泛关注.目前对哥伦比亚超大陆汇聚和裂解时限仍存在较多争议.兴地塔格地区位于塔里木盆地东北缘,出露大量前寒武纪岩浆岩,是研究哥伦比亚超大陆演化的天然实验室.通过该区花岗岩(石英闪长岩、花岗闪长岩、花岗岩)岩石地球化学分析发现为同源岩浆演化形成的岩石组合,属高钾钙碱性岩石系列、准铝质花岗岩.富集大离子亲石元素(LILE)U,Sr,K,Ba等,Th,Rb等略微亏损,高场强元素(HFSE)Ta,Nb,P,Ti强烈亏损等,具典型的VAG特征.微量、稀土元素分布模式与上、中地壳分布模式相似.形成于板块俯冲消减环境.通过对锆石U-Pb测年,获得206Pb/238U加权平均年龄为(1 930±11)Ma~(1 944±9)Ma,属古元古代晚期.结合区域构造背景认为,该期花岗岩可能与北塔里木向南塔里木俯冲并发生陆陆碰撞,最终形成统一的塔里木板块事件有关,是哥伦比亚超大陆聚合的动力学响应.
LA-ICP-MS Zircon U-Pb Ages,Geochemical Characteristics,and Geological Significance of Pre Cambrian Paleoproterozoic Granite in the Northern Margin of Tarim Basin
The Tarim Craton has experienced events related to the evolution of the Columbia supercontinent.The con-vergence and fragmentation of the Columbia supercontinent mainly occurred in the Paleoproterozoic(1800 Ma~2500 Ma),accompanied by strong crustal accretion events,and has received widespread attention from geologists.There is still con-siderable controversy over the timing of the convergence and fragmentation of the Colombian supercontinent.Xingditag area is located in the northeast margin of Tarim Basin,where a large number of Precambrian magmatic rocks are ex-posed.It is a natural laboratory for studying the evolution of Columbia supercontinent.Through geochemical analysis of the granite(quartz diorite,granodiorite,granite)in this area,it was found that it is a rock combination formed by the evo-lution of homologous magma,belonging to the high potassium calcium alkaline rock series and quasi aluminous granite.Enriched with large ion lithophilic elements(LILE)such as U,Sr,K,Ba,etc.,slightly depleted with Th,Rb,etc.,and strongly depleted with high field strength elements(HFSE)such as Ta,Nb,P,Ti,etc.,exhibiting typical VAG characteris-tics.The distribution patterns of trace and rare earth elements are similar to those of the upper and middle crust.Formed in a subduction and subduction environment of the plate.Through zircon U-Pb dating,a weighted average age of 206Pb/238U was obtained,ranging from 1930±11 Ma to 1944±9 Ma,indicating a late Paleoproterozoic period.Based on the regional tectonic background,it is believed that this period of granite may be related to the subduction of the North Tarim towards the South Tarim and the occurrence of land land collision,ultimately forming a unified Tarim plate event,which is a dynamic response to the aggregation of the Columbia supercontinent.

ColumbiaTarim CratonXingditag regionAncient ProterozoicGranite

白权金、明经发、王新军、吴兴城、陈宁、陈邦学、杨伟光

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新疆维吾尔自治区地质矿产勘查开发局第十一地质大队,新疆 昌吉 831100

新疆金土土地评估咨询公司,新疆 昌吉 831100

中化总局陕西地质勘查院,陕西西安 710000

中国地质调查局乌鲁木齐自然资源综合调查中心,新疆乌鲁木齐 830000

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哥伦比亚超大陆 塔里木克拉通 兴地塔格地区 古元古代 花岗岩

阿尔金铁铅锌资源基地调查项目

12120113042700

2024

新疆地质
新疆维吾尔自治区地质学会

新疆地质

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.879
ISSN:1000-8845
年,卷(期):2024.42(1)
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