首页|阿尔金地区"天空地深"一体化找矿勘查评价体系应用实践——以阿亚克-瓦石峡南为例

阿尔金地区"天空地深"一体化找矿勘查评价体系应用实践——以阿亚克-瓦石峡南为例

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阿尔金地区属中高山地形,地势陡峭,海拔一般在2 000m以上,比高大于300m.高山区切割较深,地表基本无植被,基岩裸露较好.长期以来,因极端恶劣的交通条件,矿产勘查开发受到严重制约.新一轮找矿突破行动主攻昆仑-阿尔金,对高寒山区、工作空白区探索绿色、低成本、高效率的勘查评价技术方法势在必行,在此背景下逐渐形成适应阿尔金地区"天空地深"一体化找矿勘查评价体系.该体系中"天"指遥感技术应用,即采用高清卫片结合谷歌地图等影像资料识别解译伟晶岩脉,圈定伟晶岩脉集中分布区域;"空"指无人机技术应用,即采用航空摄影及三维建模对地表伟晶岩延伸情况进行圈定;"地"指地面传统找矿手段应用,即采用路线地质调查、填图、槽探及采样分析等手段对无人机圈定的伟晶岩脉进行地面查证,圈定含矿伟晶岩脉;"深"指深部钻探手段应用,即采用便携式钻机了解含矿伟晶岩脉深部延伸及品位变化情况.该体系的应用可精准锁定找矿靶区,圈定矿(化)体,对矿区进行勘查评价,极大提高了找矿勘查效率,缩短找矿周期,在地形切割强烈的阿尔金地区值得广泛运用.
Application of the integrated prospecting evaluation system of"sky and deep"in Altun region-A case study of Ayake-Washixianan
The Altyn region is a medium alpine terrain with steep terrain,the altitude is generally more than 2000 me-ters,and the height is more than 300 meters.The high mountain area has deep cutting,the surface is basically without vegetation,and the bedrock is well exposed.For a long time,due to its extremely bad traffic conditions,mineral explora-tion and development have been seriously restricted.The new round of exploration breakthrough action mainly focuses on Kunlun-Altun,and it is imperative to explore green,low-cost and high-efficiency exploration and evaluation techniques for the alpine mountainous areas and blank areas.Under this background,an integrated exploration and evaluation system of"sky,ground and depth"suitable for Altun area has gradually formed.In this system,"sky"refers to the application of remote sensing technology,that is,the pegmatite dikes are identified and interpreted by high definition satellite film com-bined with Google Maps and other image data,and the concentrated distribution area of pegmatite dikes is defined."Sky"refers to the application of UAV technology,that is,the use of aerial photography and 3D modeling to delineate the exten-sion of pegmatite on the surface;"Ground"refers to the application of traditional prospecting methods on the ground,that is,route geological survey,mapping,trough exploration,sampling analysis and other means to conduct ground verification of pegmatic dikes delineated by UAV and delineate ore-bearing pegmatic dikes."Deep"refers to the application of deep drilling means,that is,the use of portable drilling machines to understand the deep extension and grade change of ore-bear-ing pegmatic dimes.The application of the system can accurately lock the prospecting target area,delineate the ore body,and carry out the exploration and evaluation of the mining area,greatly improving the efficiency of prospecting and short-ening the prospecting period,and it is worth being widely used in the Altun area with strong terrain cutting

prospecting evaluation systemAltun arearemote sensing technologyunmanned aerial vehicleground verification

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新疆维吾尔自治区地质矿产勘查开发局第三地质大队,新疆库尔勒 841000

找矿勘查评价体系 阿尔金地区 遥感技术 无人机 地面查证

新疆维吾尔自治区地质局地质勘查项目中国地质调查局地质调查项目新疆维吾尔自治区地质勘查基金项目

XGMB202240DD20190143-4-1K19-2-XJ01

2024

新疆地质
新疆维吾尔自治区地质学会

新疆地质

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.879
ISSN:1000-8845
年,卷(期):2024.42(2)