首页|产业与人才真的共生共荣吗?——来自粤港澳大湾区的经验证据

产业与人才真的共生共荣吗?——来自粤港澳大湾区的经验证据

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理论上,产业与人才的发展并非各自独立而是相互影响且融合发展的。本文基于产业结构和人才集聚视角,以粤港澳大湾区为情景对产业与人才的相互影响进行实证探究,结果总体上支持了理论判断。首先,大湾区内地九市的产业结构优化水平与人才集聚、高学历人才集聚之间均存在较强关联。近十几年,大湾区内地九市产业结构优化程度与人才(尤其是高学历人才)集聚程度均处于上升态势,不同的是,前者的上升速度快于后者,人才结构优化提升跟不上产业结构优化升级的步伐。其次大湾区内地九市的人才集聚对当地产业具有显著促进作用,然而,高学历人才集聚对当地产业结构优化水平的直接影响并不显著,而是通过促进当地国家级重大平台的建设等路径正面影响产业结构优化水平。本文的发现为决策者研判粤港澳大湾区产才融合发展程度提供了理论参考。
Is Industry and Talent Truly Symbiotic and Mutually Beneficial—Evidence from Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area
Theoretically,the industry and talent development are not independent,on the contrary,the two influence each other,and co-develop to some extent.Based on the perspective of industrial structure and talent agglomeration,this paper empirically explores the relationships between industry and talent in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area,and the results generally support the theoretical conclusion.First of all,there is a strong correlation between the levels of industrial structural optimization and talent agglomeration,and highly educated talents in the local industries of the Pearl River Delta Region.In the past ten years,the degree of optimization of the industrial structure and the talent agglomeration level(especially highly educated talents)of the Pearl River Delta Region have been increasing.The difference is that the former increases faster than the latter.Secondly,the talent agglomeration in the Pearl River Delta Region has a significant role in driving the optimization and upgrading the structure of local industry,however,the direct impact of the agglomeration of highly educated talents on the optimization level of the local industrial structure is not significant,but positively affects the optimization level of the industrial structure by promoting the construction of national level platforms of laboratories.The findings of this paper provide a theoretical ground for policymakers in judging the degree of integration of industry and talent development in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area.

Industry developmentTalent developmentOptimization of industrial structureTalent agglomeration

余德淦、游霭琼、周仲高

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广东省社科院省人才发展研究中心

产业发展 人才发展 产业结构优化 人才集聚

2024

新经济
广东省社会科学院港澳研究中心

新经济

影响因子:0.036
ISSN:1009-8461
年,卷(期):2024.(1)
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