首页|"贷"动企业绿色创新质量提升:称心如意还是适得其反?

"贷"动企业绿色创新质量提升:称心如意还是适得其反?

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绿色信贷政策是近年来各国政府推动环保和可持续发展而实施的重要金融工具,在此影响下,提高绿色创新质量已成为国家着力推进的重点任务。本文以 2007-2021 年中国上市重污染企业为研究对象,采用双重差分法实证分析绿色信贷政策对企业绿色创新质量的影响。结果表明,绿色信贷政策能显著抑制重污染企业绿色创新质量提升,刺激"创新泡沫"的产生。机制研究显示,绿色信贷政策会通过加剧企业融资约束和增加企业治理性绿色投资来抑制企业绿色创新质量提升,而增加企业预防性绿色投资能够提升企业绿色创新质量。相比而言,绿色信贷政策能显著增加企业绿色创新数量,但是外部审计监督力度提升和内部企业低碳韧性提高能够有效缓解绿色创新质量降低,有助于对绿色"创新泡沫"的治理。此外,绿色信贷政策对不同地区、不同所有权性质的企业绿色创新质量具有异质性影响。对于东部地区以及非国有性质的企业,绿色信贷政策对企业绿色创新质量具有更大的抑制作用。因此,应推动绿色信贷政策从"导向性"走向"实质性","贷"动企业参与到绿色发展和生态环境治理体系中,以有效提高企业绿色创新质量。
"Loan"to Promote the Quality Development of Enterprise Green Innovation:Satisfactory or Counterproductive?
Green credit policy is an important financial tool implemented by governments of various countries in recent years to promote environmental protection and sustainable development.Improving the quality of green innovation has become the focus of national development efforts.This study focuses on Chinese listed heavily polluting enterprises from 2007 to 2021,and uses the double difference method to empirically analyze the impact of green credit policies on the quality of corporate green innovation.The results show that green credit policy significantly inhibits the quality of green innovation of heavily polluting enterprises and stimulates the creation of"innovation foam".Mechanism research shows that green credit policies can suppress the improvement of green innovation quality by intensifying corporate financing constraints and increasing corporate governance green investment,while preventive governance investment can enhance the quality of corporate green innovation.Compared with the inability to improve the quality of green innovation,green credit policies can significantly increase the number of green innovation of enterprises.However,the improvement of external audit supervision and the improvement of low-carbon resilience of internal enterprises can effectively alleviate the decline in the quality of green innovation,which is conducive to the governance of the green"innovation foam".In addition,green credit policies have heterogeneous effects on the quality of green innovation in enterprises located in different regions with different ownership properties.For the eastern region and non-state-owned enterprises,green credit policies have a greater inhibitory effect on the quality of green innovation in enterprises.To effectively improve the quality of green innovation for enterprises,we need to shift green credit policies from"guiding"to"substantial"and encourage enterprises to participate in green development and ecological environment governance systems.

Green CreditGreen Innovation QualityFinancing ConstraintsAudit SupervisionLow-carbon Resilience

简冠群、孟伊铭

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甘肃政法大学经济学院

绿色信贷 绿色创新质量 融资约束 审计监督 低碳韧性

甘肃省高校科研创新平台重大培育项目2024年度兰州市哲学社会科学规划项目2024年度甘肃省人文社会科学项目

2024CXPT-2224—A1524ZZ11

2024

新经济
广东省社会科学院港澳研究中心

新经济

影响因子:0.036
ISSN:1009-8461
年,卷(期):2024.(7)
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