摘要
粤港澳大湾区是我国区域经济发展协调合作发展的示范地区,也是我国经济最活跃的区域之一.人口结构与产业结构协调发展是经济高质量发展的重要基础,该区域产业结构与人口结构总体保持较高水平协调,但域内城市间在就业弹性、产业结构偏离度、就业产业相关关系以及就业产业协调度等方面存在较为明显的梯度差异.从就业产业协调发展水平看,港澳最高,内地城市中广州深圳发展较好,珠海、东莞、佛山、惠州等城市次之,肇庆、江门协调水平相对在后面.打破行政割裂、加大城市间政策规划协调、提高产业质量、增强劳动力素质等是提升粤港澳大湾区就业结构与产业结构协调发展的重要手段.
Abstract
The Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area(GBA)is a demonstration window for coordinated and cooperative development of regional economy in China,and also one of the most active regions in China's economy.The coordinated development of population structure and industrial structure is an important foundation for high-quality economic development.The industrial structure and population structure of the GBA generally maintain a high level of coordination,but there are significant gradient differences between cities in the area in terms of employment elasticity,deviation degree of industrial structure,employment industry related relationships,and employment industry coordination.Overall,the coordinated development level of the employment industry in Hong Kong and Macao is the highest,with mainland cities such as Guangzhou and Shenzhen developing better,followed by cities such as Zhuhai,Dongguan,Foshan,and Huizhou.Zhaoqing and Jiangmen have the worst coordinated development level.Breaking administrative fragmentation,increasing policy planning coordination between cities,improving industrial quality,and enhancing labor quality are important means to enhance the coordinated development of employment structure and industrial structure in theGBA.
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