Review of the Dynamic Development and Application of Quantum Economic Theory
Quantum economic theory is a cutting-edge and complex branch of economics.Its basic concepts include quantum states,quantum superposition and quantum entanglement,etc.The uncertainty principle,correspondence principle,quantum principle,observable principle and least action principle are taken as the basic principles to study the laws of quantum economic activities and the application of the principles.At present,quantum economic theory is still in the stage of exploration and development,although it has achieved certain results,such as optimizing investment portfolio,strengthening data security,improving decision-making efficiency,and exploring new economic models.However,this theory is still not mature,and there are many limitations,such as immature quantum computing technology,insufficient interdisciplinary cooperation and communication,high industrialization costs,talent scarcity,and related policy gaps.Therefore,the theory still needs to be further expanded and applied.In view of the broad prospect and huge potential of quantum economic theory,this paper systematically reviews its development dynamics,main models and main applications,so as to provide a reference for comprehensively grasping the new development trends and applications of quantum economic theory.