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地方政府债务风险的预警机制研究:量化识别与仿真预测

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中国经济从高速增长转为高质量发展后,地方政府债务风险在经济和财力基础薄弱地区逐步凸显。在此背景下,通过构建地方债务风险预警机制量化识别警兆险源、仿真预测风险走势,已然势在必行。本文综合运用灰色关联分析、熵值法、聚类分析以及机器学习算法中的神经网络模型,构建我国地方政府债务风险的预警评估机制;进而利用手工整理的债务数据展开量化识别和仿真预测,为我国地方政府债务风险演进趋势、分布特征和结构差异提供经验证据。基于机制设计和预警分析,本文为防范化解我国地方政府债务风险,提出密切监测风险态势、调整优化债务结构、推进债务统筹监管等方面的政策建议。
Study on the Early Warning Mechanism of Local Government Debt Risk:Quantitative Identification and Simulation Prediction
After China's economy has shifted from high-speed growth to high-quality develop-ment,local government debt risk has gradually become prominent in regions with weak economic and financial foundation.It is imperative to establish a local debt risk early warning mechanism to quan-titatively identify warning signs and the source of risk and to simulate and predict risk trends.In this paper,grey correlation analysis,entropy method,cluster analysis and neural network model of ma-chine learning algorithm are used to construct the early warning and evaluation mechanism of local government debt risk.Then,using the hand-collated authoritative debt data to carry out quantita-tive identification and simulation prediction,this paper provides empirical evidence of the evolution trend,distribution characteristics and structural differences of local government debt risk.Based on the mechanism design and early warning analysis,this paper provides policy suggestions on closely monitoring the risk situation,adjusting and optimizing the debt structure,and promoting the overall supervision of debt in order to prevent and dissolve local government debt risk.

Local Government Debt RiskEarly Warning MechanismQuantitative IdentificationSimulation Prediction

郭玉清、金晓晴、牛豫茹

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南开大学经济学院

地方政府债务风险 预警机制 量化识别 仿真预测

2024

新经济
广东省社会科学院港澳研究中心

新经济

影响因子:0.036
ISSN:1009-8461
年,卷(期):2024.(12)