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新疆不同草地类型生物量与根冠比特征

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为明确新疆不同草地类型的根系特征及地上/地下生物量分配关系.2019-2023年,于每年7月采集了新疆9种主要草地类型的生物量数据,通过对比各个草地类型的地上/地下生物量差异,对根冠比进行定量分析,从而揭示生物量分配的规律和特点.结果表明,新疆低平地草甸地上生物量均值高,达到169.22 g/m2,山地草甸次之(163.43 g/m2),高寒草原、温性草原化荒漠、温性荒漠和温性荒漠草原的地上生物量均值较低,均低于60 g/m2.各草地类型地下生物量值在0~5 cm土层最高,随土层深度的增加逐渐减少;进一步分析发现,草地根系主要集中在0~50 cm土层,占比均在77%以上.各草地类型的根冠比均值范围为10.55至40.40.
Characteristics of Biomass and Root-Shoot Ratio of Different Grassland Types in Xinjiang
To clarify the relationship between the root system characteristics and the aboveground/below-ground biomass distribution of different grassland types.Biomass data from Xinjiang's nine major grass-land types in July of each year from 2019 to 2023 were collected and root-shoot ratios quantified by compa-ring aboveground/belowground biomass differences among grassland types to reveal patterns and charac-teristics of biomass allocation.The results showed that the mean value of lowland meadow aboveground biomass was as high as 169.22 g/m2,followed by montane meadow aboveground biomass(163.43 g/m2),while the mean value of alpine steppe,temperate steppe desert,temperate desert,and temperate desert steppe aboveground biomass was lower than 60 g/m2.Additionally,the value of belowground biomass of each grassland type was the highest in the surface soil layer(0-5 cm)and gradually decreased as the soil depth increased.Further research showed that the root system of grasslands was primarily concentrated in soil depths of 0-50 cm,accounting for more than 77%of the total.The mean root-shoot ratio values ranged from 10.55 to 40.40 for each grassland type.

biomassroot-to-shoot ratiograssland types

董萍、井长青、王公鑫、邵玉庆

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新疆农业大学 草业学院,新疆草地资源与生态重点实验室,西部干旱荒漠区草地资源与生态教育部重点实验室,乌鲁木齐 830052

新疆农业大学 资源与环境学院,乌鲁木齐 830052

生物量 根冠比 草地类型

新疆维吾尔自治区林草局科技项目新疆维吾尔自治区林草局科技项目

XJCYZZ2023ZB01XJCYZZ202305

2023

新疆农业大学学报
新疆农业大学

新疆农业大学学报

影响因子:0.599
ISSN:1007-8614
年,卷(期):2023.46(5)
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