首页|影响荷斯坦奶牛难产度的因素分析

影响荷斯坦奶牛难产度的因素分析

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[目的]从繁殖和生产性能上探讨各因素对新疆地区荷斯坦奶牛难产度的影响.[方法]采用SAS8.1软件对影响难产度的因素进行最小二乘方差分析.[结果]:不同胎次对难产度有显著的影响(P<0.05);不同产犊季节对难产度有显著的影响(P<0.05);怀孕天数对难产度的影响不显著(P>0.05);产犊间隔对难产度有极显著的影响(P<0.01);犊牛的性别对难产度有显著的影响(P<0.05);犊牛的初生重对难产度有极显著的影响(P<0.01);产犊类型对难产度有极显著的影响(P<0.01);305d产奶量对难产度影响不显著(P>0.05).[结论]通过大量的记录资料对荷斯坦奶牛难产度因素进行分析,这将有利于牛场有效地预防难产,降低难产的发生率.
Analysis of Factors Influencing Dystocia Degrees of Holstein
[Objective]ln order to investigate factors of calving traits and production performance influencing dystocia degrees of Hostein in Xinjiang, [ Method ] The effects on dystocia degrees were analyzed by SAS8.1 CLM . [ Result]The results showed that : effect of different parity on dystocia degrees was significant ( P < 0.05) ; effect of different calving season on dystocia degrees was significant ( P < 0.05) ; effect of different days of pregnancy on dystocia degrees was not significant ( P > 0.05) ; effect of different calving interval on dystocia degrees was highly significant ( P < 0.01) ; effect of calf sex on dystocia degrees was significant ( P < 0.05); effect of birth weight on dystocia degrees was highly significant ( P < 0.01); effect of different calving type on dystocia degrees was highly significant ( P < 0.01) ; effect of 305 - day milk yield on dystocia degrees was not significant ( P > 0.05) [Conclusion] In this paper, the dystocia factors of Holstein were analyzed by a large number of record materials which will effectively help to prevent dystocia and reduce the occurrence rate of dystocia.

李宗方、叶东东、黄锡霞、热西提·阿不都热合曼、孙红晨、古丽夏提、刘志强

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天山畜牧生物工程有限公司,新疆昌吉,831109

新疆农业大学,乌鲁木齐,830052

新疆农业大学,乌鲁木齐,830052新疆畜牧科学院,乌鲁木齐,830000

荷斯坦奶牛 难产度 胎次 产犊季节 产犊间隔 305d产奶量

中国博士后科学基金农业部公益性行业(农业)科研专项新疆维吾尔自治区"十一五"科技重大专项国家科技支撑计划

nyhyzx07-036-102007311342006BAD04A11-06

2011

新疆农业科学
新疆农业科学院 新疆农业大学 新疆农学会

新疆农业科学

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.698
ISSN:1001-4330
年,卷(期):2011.48(1)
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