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盐胁迫对芜菁种子萌发的影响

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[目的]盐胁迫对芜菁种子萌发的影响,为芜菁栽培土壤选择及抗盐品种的选育提供理论依据.[方法]实验设置5个NaCl浓度梯度20、50、100、150和200 mmol/L和5个Na<,2>SO<,4>浓度梯度10、50、100、150和200mmol/L,对芜菁种子进行盐胁迫处理,测定其种子发芽率、发芽势、发芽指数和活力指数等.[结果]在NaCl浓度低于150 mmoL/L时,芜菁种子的发芽率、发芽势、相对盐害率与对照差异不大,在浓度为200 mmol/L时受抑制较大,150 mmol/L NaCl溶液适合于芜菁种子耐盐性的选择;在Na<,2>SO<,4>浓度低于100 mmol/L时对芜菁种子萌发的抑制作用相对较小,当超过150 mmol/L时出现明显的抑制作用,种子的萌发、相对活力指数等指标均呈明显下降的趋势.[结论]盐胁迫对芜菁种子萌发有明显抑制效应,而且随着盐浓度的增加,发芽率、发芽势、相对活力指数逐渐降低、相对盐害率升高,芜菁种子在萌发期间具有一定的耐盐性.
Effects of Salt Stress on Seeds Germination of Turnip (Brassica rapa L.)
[Objective] This study was carried out to investigate the efFects of different NaC1 and Na2SO4 concentration on tumip( Brassica rapa L. ) seeds gemunation. [ Method] The experiment set six NaC1 concentration streas , which are respectively 0 mmol/L, 20 mmol/L , 50 mmol/L , 100 mmol/L, 150 mmol/L and 200 mmol/L; and six Na2SO4 concentration stress, which are respectively 0 mmol/L, 10 mmol/L, 50 mmol/L, 100 mmol/L, 150mmol/L and 200mmol/L. The seeds of rapa tumip were treated under salt stress and the seeds germination rate, germination potential, germination index. and vitality index were measured . [ Result] The result showed that seeds germination rate, germination potential, and relative salty harming rate had no big difference compared with the control . the inhibition is big when the concentration reached 200 mmol/L. When Na2SO4 concentration is lower than 100 mmol/L,it had little inhibition on tumip seed germination, and when the concentraion is over 150 mmol/L,it has an obvioua inhibition effect.lndex such as seed germination and relative vitality index all showed a decreasing trend . [ Conclusion] Salt stress has an obvious inhibitory effect on tumip seed germination, and with the increase of salt concentration,germination rate, germintion potential and relative vitality index decrease gradually, and relative salty harming rate increases . During germination period , the turnip aeed is salt - tolerant to some extent .

Brassica rapa L.salt stressseeds germination

施月婕、高杰、赵建军

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新疆农业大学林学与园艺学院,乌鲁木齐,830052

河北农业大学园艺学院,河北保定,071001

芜菁 盐胁迫 种子萌发

新疆维吾尔自治区外国专家局引智项目

20106500083

2011

新疆农业科学
新疆农业科学院 新疆农业大学 新疆农学会

新疆农业科学

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.698
ISSN:1001-4330
年,卷(期):2011.48(3)
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