首页|高产高糖甜高粱主要农艺性状相关性研究

高产高糖甜高粱主要农艺性状相关性研究

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[目的]为了充分利用新疆灰漠土资源,通过对新高粱9号的主要农艺性状分析,探讨和筛选适合新疆灰漠土种植的、糖—饲双高产能源型甜高粱优良品种.[方法]引进新高粱9号和新高粱3号(CK)进行种植比较试验,对两者的株高、茎粗、生物学产量、茎秆产量、籽粒产量和茎秆锤度进行检测分析比较.[结果]新高粱9号的锤度比对照无明显差异,但新高粱9号的株高、茎粗、生物学产量、茎秆产量、籽粒产量比对照有明显的优势.生物学产量最高达到了5 469.7 kg/667 m2,比对照高24.4%;籽粒产量平均363.3 kg/667 m2,比对照高33.5%.[结论]新高粱9号的株高、茎粗、茎秆产量、籽粒产量等农艺性状均高于对照,是很好的糖—饲双高产能源型甜高粱品种,适宜在新疆灰漠土推广种植.
Studies on the Genetic Correlation of Important Traits of High Yield and High Sugar Varieties of Sweet Sorghum
[Objective]The purpose of this program was to explore or screen out a high yield and high sugar content sweet sorghum by taking full advantage of the land resources on grey desert soil and studying the genetic correlation of important traits of high yield and high sugar varieties of sweet sorghum. [ Method ] Xingaoliang - 9 and Xingaoliang - 3 were introduced from Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences in order to screen out a more suitable variety. The two varieties underwent the comparative experiment and their stem length, spear thickness, biomass, stalk yield, seed yield and stalk birx were compared and analyzed. [Result]The result showed that agronomic traits, yield and stalk birx of Xingaoliang -9 were all better than the Control. The highest yield reached 5 469. 7 kg/667 m2, 24. 4% more than the control, and the kernel highest yield reached 363. 3 kg/667 m2, 33. 5 % more than the control, and per - mu yield of sugar was significantly higher than the control. [ Conclusion ] Xingaoliang - 9 plant height, stem diameter/ spear thickness, stem yield were higher than the control. It is suitable for cultivation on grey desert soil.

grey desert soilsweet sorghumagronomic characters

郭建富、叶凯、冯国郡、涂振东、朱敏

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新疆农业科学院玛纳斯农业试验站,新疆玛纳新 832200

新疆农业科学院,乌鲁木齐 830091

灰漠土 甜高粱 农艺性状

国家自然科学基金

31060036

2011

新疆农业科学
新疆农业科学院 新疆农业大学 新疆农学会

新疆农业科学

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.698
ISSN:1001-4330
年,卷(期):2011.48(8)
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