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生物碳对新疆灰漠土壤无机磷形态的影响

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[目的]研究生物碳对新疆灰漠土无机磷形态的影响.[方法]室内模拟试验,试验设置三种土壤处理,分别为空白土壤(CK)、施用等碳量的秸秆和生物碳;每种土壤磷肥(P2O5)施用量设三个水平,分别为0、0.25和0.5 g/kg.[结果]灰漠土无机磷各形态中以Ca10-P为主,占60%以上;其次是Ca8-P,占20%以上.施用磷肥可以显著提高土壤Ca2-P、Ca8-P、A1-P和Fe-P含量,但对O-P和Ca10-P含量均无影响.施用秸秆和生物碳可以提高土壤Ca2-P含量,尤其是施用生物碳可显著增加土壤Ca2-P和Al-P含量,但是Ca8-P和Fe-P含量有所减低.[结论]施用生物碳有助于提高灰漠土壤无机磷的有效性.
Effects of Biochar on Inorganic Phosphorus Forms in Grey Desert Soil
[ Objective] The influence of biochar application on soil inorganic P forms in grey desert soil of Xinjiang was evaluated with a pot experiment. [Method]In this study, three soil treatments were set as blank soil ( CK), application of the equal amounts of carbon as cotton straw and biochar to the blank soil, respectively. Each soil treatment was applied at three levels of phosphate fertilizer ( P2O5 ) as 0, 0.25 and 0. 5 g/kg. [Result]The result showed that Ca10 -P was in a dominant position in soil inorganic P, accounting for more than 60% of the total inorganic P; followed by Ca8 - P, accounting for more than 20% of the total inorganic P. The content of inorganic P, Ca2 - P, Ca8 - P, Al - P and Fe - P in soil was significantly increased by phosphate fertilizer application, but the content of 0 - P and Ca10 - P was not affected. Ca2 - P in soil was improved by application of cotton straw and biochar. The content of Ca2 - P and Al - P in soil under biochar treatments was significantly higher than those under cotton straw and CK treatments, but the content of Ca8 - P and Fe - P in biochar treatments was decreased. [ Conclusion ] Those results suggest that application of biochar can improve the inorganic P availability in grey desert soil.

biochargrey desert soilinorganic phosphorus forms

苏倩、侯振安

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石河子大学农学院资源与环境科学系,新疆石河子832003

生物碳 灰漠土 无机磷形态

国家自然科学基金

31160415

2012

新疆农业科学
新疆农业科学院 新疆农业大学 新疆农学会

新疆农业科学

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.698
ISSN:1001-4330
年,卷(期):2012.49(11)
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