首页|不同棉秆水平全混合日粮对绵羊生长性能和瘤胃发酵参数的影响

不同棉秆水平全混合日粮对绵羊生长性能和瘤胃发酵参数的影响

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[目的]研究不同棉秆水平全混合日粮对绵羊生产性能和瘤胃发酵参数的影响,确定棉秆在绵羊日粮中适宜的添加水平.[方法]试验动物为多浪羊公羊,采用单因素完全随机区组试验设计,将体重相近的公羊44只,随机分为4个处理,每个处理11只羊,分别饲喂含棉秆水平为0、10%、20%、30%的日粮.[结果](1)不同棉秆水平日粮对绵羊体重、日增重、料重比差异不显著(P>0.05);(2)棉秆占日粮10%~20%时,对绵羊瘤胃pH无显著性影响(P>0.05),棉秆占日粮30%时,可显著提高绵羊瘤胃pH(P<0.05);(3)不同棉秆水平日粮对瘤胃NH3-N浓度影响差异不显著(P>0.05),可显著提高瘤胃乙酸、异丁酸、异戊酸和TVFA的浓度(P<0.05).[结论]日粮中添加占日粮10%、20%和30%水平的棉秆,可以替代日粮中33%、60%和90%玉米秸秆,对绵羊DMI和ADG无显著性影响,有助于改善瘤胃消化环境参数的作用.
Effects of Diets with Different Cotton Stalk Levels of Total Mixed Ration on Growth Performance and Rumen Fermentation Parameters in Sheep
[Objective]This experiment aims to conduct investigation of the effects of different cotton stalk of TMR on growth performance and rumen fermentation parameters in sheep, and to determine dietary optimal cotton stalk level of sheep.[Method]Forty-four rams with similar body weight were randomly assigned to four groups with eleven sheep in each by a single factor completely randomized block design which were fed rations with different cotton stalk levels: 0,10%, 20% ,and 30%, respectively.[Result]The results showed as follows : 1) The effects of diets with different cotton stalk on BW, ADG and Feed to gain ratio (F/G) were not significant difference(P >0.05);2) Effect of cotton stalk (levels of 10% to 20%) on rumen pH were not significant difference (P > 0.05), but rumen pH was significantly increased (P < 0.05) while dietary cotton stalk level was 30%.3) There were no significant difference of rumen NH3-N in groups, and different dietary cotton stalk levels had no obvious effect on rumen acetate, isobutyrate, isovalerate, and TVFA.[Conclusion]In conclusion, under the experimental condition, no significant effect on DMI and ADG and improving rumen fermentation parameters was determined while feeding with cotton stalk by 10, 20 and 30 percent of ration which could replace the corn stalk rationed by 33, 60 and 90 percent.

cotton stalktotal mixed rationsheepgrowth performanceVFA

王文奇、罗永明、刘艳丰、夏合曼、王世昌、侯广田

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新疆畜牧科学院饲料研究所,乌鲁木齐 830000

棉秆 全混合日粮 绵羊 生产性能 挥发性脂肪酸

新疆维吾尔自治区科研院所基本科研业务费国家肉羊产业技术体系

KY201309NYCYTX-39

2015

新疆农业科学
新疆农业科学院 新疆农业大学 新疆农学会

新疆农业科学

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.698
ISSN:1001-4330
年,卷(期):2015.52(11)
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