新疆农业科学2024,Vol.61Issue(1) :184-189.DOI:10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2024.01.020

新疆荒漠绿洲区大麦田阔叶杂草化学防除药效评价

Evaluation of chemical efficacy of broadleaf weed control in barley fields in the desert oasis area of Xinjiang

沈煜洋 王仙 陈利 郭小玲 苗雨 董裕生 陈智军 方伏荣 向莉 高海峰
新疆农业科学2024,Vol.61Issue(1) :184-189.DOI:10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2024.01.020

新疆荒漠绿洲区大麦田阔叶杂草化学防除药效评价

Evaluation of chemical efficacy of broadleaf weed control in barley fields in the desert oasis area of Xinjiang

沈煜洋 1王仙 2陈利 1郭小玲 3苗雨 3董裕生 3陈智军 3方伏荣 2向莉 3高海峰1
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作者信息

  • 1. 新疆农业科学院植物保护研究所/农业农村部西北荒漠绿洲作物有害生物综合治理重点实验室/农业部库尔勒作物有害生物科学观测实验站,乌鲁木齐 830091
  • 2. 新疆农业科学院粮食作物研究所/农业农村部荒漠绿洲作物生理生态与耕作重点实验室,乌鲁木齐 830091
  • 3. 新疆农业科学院奇台麦类试验站,新疆奇台 831800
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摘要

[目的]筛选对大麦田阔叶杂草具有较好防效的除草剂,为荒漠绿洲生态区安全高效应用除草剂提供依据.[方法]采用随机区组的方法,调查各药剂处理小区的杂草株数和地上部分鲜质量,评价供试药剂对大麦田阔叶杂草的防除效果及安全性.[结果]药后 50 d,20%双氟·氟氯酯WG 19.50 g/hm2、10%双唑草酮OD 37.50 g/hm2、200 g/L氯氟吡氧乙酸EC 210.00 g/hm2、22%氟吡·双唑酮OD 165.00 g/hm2、50%2 甲·氯·双氟SC 450.00 g/hm2、87.5%2,4-滴异辛酯EC 577.50 g/hm2、25%辛酰溴苯腈EC 562.50 g/hm2 和75%苯磺隆WG 22.50 g/hm2对阔叶杂草灰绿藜和卷茎蓼的株防效和鲜质量防效较好,防效分别为90.87%~96.02%和94.15%~98.08%,各处理株防效和鲜质量防效之间均无显著性差异.[结论]20%双氟·氟氯酯WG、10%双唑草酮OD、200 g/L氯氟吡氧乙酸EC、22%氟吡·双唑酮OD、50%2 甲·氯·双氟SC、87.5%2,4-滴异辛酯EC、25%辛酰溴苯腈EC和75%苯磺隆WG可防除大麦田灰绿藜、卷茎蓼等阔叶杂草,且对大麦生长安全,可在大田合理轮换使用.

Abstract

[Objective]The purpose of this study is to screen herbicides with good efficacy against broad-leaf weeds in barley fields and provide a basis for safe and efficient application of herbicides in desert oasis ec-ological zones.[Methods]A randomized block design was conducted to this study and the number of weed plants and the fresh mass of above-ground parts in each treatment plot were investigated to evaluate the effec-tiveness of the test agents on broadleaf weeds and the safety of the barley plants in barley fields.[Results]50 d after herbicides application,20%florasulam-halauxifen-methyl WG 19.50 g/hm2,10%bipyrazone OD 37.50 g/hm2,200 g/L fluroxypyr EC 210.00 g/hm2,22%bipyrazone-fluroxypyr 165.00 g/hm2,50%MC-PA-isooctyl-fluroxypyr-florasulam SC 450.00 g/hm2,87.5%2,4-D isooctyl ester EC 577.50 g/hm2,25%bormoxynil octanoate EC 562.50 g/hm2and 75%tribenuron methyl WG 22.50 g/hm2all had great con-trol effects of the quantity and fresh weight of weeds on Chenopodium glaucum with the range from 90.87%to 96.02%and on Fallopia convolvulus with the range from 94.15%to 98.08%.There was no significant differ-ence between the treatment strains and fresh quality.[Conclusion]20%florasulam-halauxifen-methyl WG,10%bipyrazone OD,200 g/L fluroxypyr EC,22%bipyrazone-fluroxypyr OD,50%MCPA-isooctyl-fluroxypyr-florasulam SC,87.5%2,4-D isooctyl ester EC,25%bormoxynil octanoate EC and 75%tribenu-ron methyl WG have the capability to control broadleaf weeds like Chenopodium glaucum and Polygonum capi-tatum in barley fields,and it is safe for barley growth and can be used in reasonable rotation in barley fields.

关键词

荒漠绿洲区/大麦/阔叶杂草/除草剂/药效评价

Key words

desert-oasis area/barley/broadleaf weed/herbicide/control effect evaluation

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基金项目

国家大麦青稞产业技术体系(CARS-05-20B)

新疆农业科学院青年科技骨干创新能力培养项目(xjnkq-2020012)

新疆维吾尔自治区公益性科研院所基本科研业务经费项目(KY2022026)

出版年

2024
新疆农业科学
新疆农业科学院 新疆农业大学 新疆农学会

新疆农业科学

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.698
ISSN:1001-4330
参考文献量13
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