首页|陆地棉TRM基因家族的鉴定及纤维品质相关优异单倍型分析

陆地棉TRM基因家族的鉴定及纤维品质相关优异单倍型分析

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[目的]鉴定陆地棉TRM基因家族序列及理化性质,分析与棉纤维品质相关的优异单倍型基因差异。[方法]利用生物信息学分析陆地棉TRM基因家族进化关系、理化性质和聚类表达;利用基因单倍型效应分析筛选调控纤维品质性状(纤维长度、比强度、马克隆值)的候选基因。[结果]陆地棉TRM基因家族编码的氨基酸为376~1093,等电点为4。64~9。56。亚细胞定位预测发现多达60 个陆地棉TRM基因家族定位于细胞核中。TRM基因家族含有较多的光响应、激素响应、胁迫响应和生长发育相关的元件。60 个TRM基因家族在纤维发育时期优势表达,调控棉花纤维发育。每个基因的单倍型个数为 1~8,并筛选到纤维长度、强度以及马克隆值相关的优异单倍型TRM基因分别有 14、18 和 15 个,其中有 11 个基因同时具有长度、强度、马克隆值3 种改良纤维品质的优异单倍型。GH_D09G0775 的Hap_4 单倍型和GH_D03G1434 的Hap_3 单倍型在增加纤维长度、强度的同时降低了马克隆值。[结论]在陆地棉(Gossypium hirsutum L。)中鉴定出75 个TRM基因家族成员分布在24 条染色体上,系统进化将其分为Cluster Ⅰ~Ⅲ3 个亚族。
Identification of TRM gene family and fiber quality related excellent haplotype analysis in Gossypium hirsutum L.
[Objective]Identification of TRM gene family and fiber quality related excellent haplotype a-nalysis in Gossypium hirsutum L.[Methods]Bioinformatics was used to analyze the evolutionary relationship,physicochemical properties and cluster expression of TRM gene families.Candidate genes regulating fiber quali-ty traits(fiber length,strength,and Macron value)were screened by gene haplotype analysis.[Results]The a-nalysis of physicochemical properties showed that the amino acids encoded by this family gene ranged from 376-1,093,with isoelectric points ranging from 4.64-9.56.Subcellular localization predicted that up to 60 TRM family genes were localized in the nucleus.The results of cis-acting element analysis showed that TRM gene family contained more elements related to light response,hormone response,stress response and growth and de-velopment.Transcriptome data showed that 60 TRM family genes were expressed preferentially during fiber de-velopment,which might regulate cotton fiber development.Furthermore,1,245 upland cotton materials were used to genotype TRM,and the number of haplotypes of each gene was found to be 1-8,and 14,18 and 15 ex-cellent haplotype TRM genes related to fiber length,strength and Macron value were screened,respective-ly.Among them,11 genes had excellent haplotypes of length,strength and micronotype.The Hap_4 haplotype of GH_D09G0775 and the Hap_3 haplotype of GH_D03G1434 increased fiber length and strength while decrea-sing the Macron value.[Conclusion]In this study,75 TRM family members were identified on 24 chromo-somes in upland cotton(Gossypium hirsutum L.),which were systematically divided into cluster evolutionⅠ-Ⅲ3 subtribe.

Gossypium hirsutum L.gene familygene expressionfiber qualityhaploidgenotype

王凯迪、高晨旭、裴文锋、杨书贤、张文庆、宋吉坤、马建江、王莉、于霁雯、陈全家

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新疆农业大学农学院/教育部棉花工程研究中心,乌鲁木齐 830052

棉花生物育种及产业技术国家工程中心/中国农业科学院棉花研究所,河南安阳 455000

陆地棉 基因家族 基因表达 纤维品质 单倍型

河南省农业良种联合攻关项目新疆维吾尔自治区自然科学基金中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项

20220103012021D01B1131610162022013

2024

新疆农业科学
新疆农业科学院 新疆农业大学 新疆农学会

新疆农业科学

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.698
ISSN:1001-4330
年,卷(期):2024.61(3)
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