首页|2003～2021年新疆农业植物新品种申请量与授权量对比分析

2003～2021年新疆农业植物新品种申请量与授权量对比分析

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原文链接
  • 国家科技期刊平台
  • NETL
  • NSTL
  • 万方数据
[目的]分析新疆农业植物新品种权申请和授权现状并比较.[方法]收集和汇总2003～2021 年间新疆农业植物新品种权申请授权数据,比较分析新品种权申请量与授权量变化.[结果]2021 年 12 月底,新疆农业植物新品种累计公告申请量达470 件,公告授权总量达154 件,授权申请比为0.33.2003～2021 年间新疆主要农作物申请品种审定718 件,其中申请小麦品种审定105 件,占14.62%;申请玉米品种审定253 件,占35.24%;申请水稻品种审定 59 件,占 8.22%;申请棉花品种审定 259 件,占 36.07%;申请大豆品种审定 42件,占5.85%;申请品种权保护的数量远不如申请审定的数量.[结论]种子企业和农业科研院所是新疆农业植物新品种申请的主要机构,2003～2021 年,两者申请量占新疆总申请量的95.94%.其中企业申请量为282件,占60%;新疆植物新品种权按申请量排名,在全国31 个省(区、市)中位居第24 位,按授权量排名,在全国31 个省(区、市)中位居第26 位,按主要农作物审定数量排名,在全国31 个省(区、市)中位居第21 位.
Comparative analysis of application and authorization of new agricultural plant right in Xinjing from 2003-2021
[Objective]Analyze the current situation of application and authorization of new plant varie-ties in Xinjiang agriculture and make comparisons.[Methods]Collect and summarize the data of application and authorization of new plant varieties in Xinjiang from 2003 to 2021,and compare and analyze the changes in the application and authorization quantities of new varieties.[Results]By the end of December 2021,the cumulative announced application quantity of new plant varieties in Xinjiang reached 470,and the total an-nounced authorization quantity reached 154,with an authorization application ratio of 0.33.From 2003 to 2021,718 major crop varieties in Xinjiang were approved for application,including 105 varieties of wheat,ac-counting for 14.62%;253 varieties of maize,accounting for 35.24%;59 varieties of rice,accounting for 8.22%;259 varieties of cotton,accounting for 36.07%;and 42 varieties of soybeans,accounting for 5.85%.The number of varieties protected by plant breeders'rights is far less than the number of approved varieties.[Conclusion]Seed companies and agricultural research institutes are the main institutions for new plant varie-ty applications in Xinjiang.In the period from 2003 to 2021,the combined application quantity of these two accounted for 95.94%of the total applications in Xinjiang.Among them,the application quantity of enterpri-ses was 282,accounting for 60%.In terms of the number of applications for new plant varieties in Xinjiang,it ranks 24th among the 31 provinces(municipalities,autonomous regions)in the country.In terms of the number of authorizations,it ranks 26th among the 31 provinces(municipalities,autonomous regions)in the country.And in terms of the number of approvals for major crops,it ranks 21st among the 31 provinces(mu-nicipalities,autonomous regions)in the country.

plant new varietiesapplication volumegrantedapplicant

阿布都克尤木·阿不都热孜克、古丽米拉·艾克拜尔、帕丽旦·艾海提、聂新辉、马艳明、张龑、高强、徐麟

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新疆农业科学院农作物品种资源研究所/国家中亚特色作物种质资源中期库(乌鲁木齐),乌鲁木齐 830091

新疆农业大学资源与环境学院,乌鲁木齐 830052

新疆维吾尔自治区种业发展中心,乌鲁木齐 830006

石河子大学农学院,新疆石河子 832000

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植物新品种 申请量 授权量 申请主体

新疆维吾尔自治区科技重大专项新疆维吾尔自治区"天山英才""三农"骨干人才培养项目(2023)新疆农科院自主培育项目新疆农科院自主培育项目新疆维吾尔自治区科技特派员农村科技创业行动项目国家作物种质资源库(新疆分库)项目2023 Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region"Tianshan Talent"-Backbone Talent Training Project for"Three Rural Areas"

2022A03004-12023SNGGNT058nkyzzpt-008nkyzztd-0042022KY002NCGR-2020-0292023SNGGNT058

2024

10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2024.03.028

新疆农业科学
新疆农业科学院 新疆农业大学 新疆农学会

新疆农业科学

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子：0.698
ISSN：1001-4330
年,卷(期)：2024.61(3)
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