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滴灌区玉米精量免耕播种机设计与试验

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[目的]研发作业可靠且适应新疆玉米种植模式的免耕播种机具。[方法]采用运动分析及结构设计方法,设计免耕播种机清茬机构、排种器及滴灌带铺设机构,并进行田间试验验证。[结果]机具前进速度在5 km/h时通过性良好,秸秆清理率达到79。44%,满足免耕播种作业要求;播种合格指数为 91。33%,漏播指数为3。18%,重播指数为5。49%,播种均匀性满足行业标准。[结论]滴灌区玉米精量免耕播种机满足设计要求,可以有效清茬、播种及铺设滴灌带。
Design and experiment of corn precision no-till planter in drip irrigation area
[Objective]In the hope of developing no-till seeding machines with reliable operation and a-daptable to the cropping pattern in Xinjiang.[Methods]The no-till planter stubble clearing mechanism,seed rower and drip irrigation belt laying mechanism were designed by means of motion analysis and structural design,and field verification tests were conducted.[Results]The machine had good trafficability characteris-tic at the forward velocity of 5 km/h,and the stubble clearing rate reached79.44%,meeting the requirements of no-till seeding operation;The seeding pass index was 91.33%,the missed seeding index was 3.18%,the reseeding index was 5.49%,and the seeding uniformity met the industry standard.[Conclusion]The corn precision no-till planter in drip irrigation area meets the design requirements and can effectively carry out stubble clearing,seeding and drip irrigation belt laying operations.

no-till planterstubble clearing mechanismcorn seederdrip irrigation belt laying

付浩、张学军、史增录、程金鹏、吴海峰、于永良、饶志强

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新疆农业大学机电工程学院,乌鲁木齐 830052

新疆智能农业装备重点实验室,乌鲁木齐 830052

新疆天诚农机具制造有限公司,新疆铁门关 841007

免耕播种机 清茬机构 玉米排种器 滴灌带铺设

新疆维吾尔自治区重大科技专项新疆农机研发制造推广应用一体化项目

2022A02003-3YTHSD2022-14

2024

新疆农业科学
新疆农业科学院 新疆农业大学 新疆农学会

新疆农业科学

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.698
ISSN:1001-4330
年,卷(期):2024.61(5)
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