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滴灌条件下不同高油酸花生品种比较

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[目的]比较不同高油酸花生品种间产量及品质的差异,为筛选出适宜于新疆北疆地区种植的优良高油酸花生品种提供参考依据。[方法]选用5 个高油酸花生品种为材料,分析各品种出苗率、农艺性状、单株干物质积累量、产量及品质等指标的差异。[结果]花育655 在单株荚果数达21。33 个,籽粒脂肪含量最高为43。35%;花育917 主茎高最高为27。80 cm,第一对侧枝长最高22。47 cm,分枝数最多达7。33 个,且各时期单株干物质积累最高、百果重172。49 g、百仁重92。41 g、产量达4 644。04 kg/hm2、O/L值为9。30;花育951 蛋白质和油酸含量最高,分别为26。71%和80。05%;花育956 的出苗率最高为82。75%。花育917 的产量最高,花育951 的品质最佳。[结论]花育917 是新疆北疆地区较为适合种植的高油酸花生品种。
Comparison of peanut varieties with different high oleic acid under drip irrigation
[Objective]The difference of yield formation and quality among different peanut varieties were studied,and the excellent high oleic acid peanut varieties suitable for planting in northern Xinjiang were se-lected.[Methods]In this study,five high oleic acid peanut varieties in which the differences in seedling yield,agronomic traits,single plant dry material accumulation,yield and quality of each variety were ana-lyzed.[Results]Huayu 655 reached 21.33,and the highest grain fat content was 43.35%;Huayu 917 has the highest stem height of 27.80 cm,the highest length of the first opposite branch of 22.47cm,the highest number of branches of 7.33,and the highest dry material accumulation in each period,fruit weight 172.49 g,hundred kernel weight 92.41g,yield 4,644.04 kg/hm2,and O/L value of 9.30;Huayu 951 had the highest protein and oleic acid content,26.71%and 80.05%,respectively;Huayu 956 had the highest emergence rate,To 82.75%.In conclusion,the flower breeding 917 has the highest yield and the best quality among the tested varieties.[Conclusion]Huayu 917 is a high oleic acid peanut variety more suitable for planting in northern Xinjiang.

high oleic acid peanutagronomic traitsyield

刘跃、贾永红、张金汕、于月华、王润琪、李丹丹、石书兵

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新疆农业大学农学院,乌鲁木齐 830052

新疆农业科学院奇台麦类试验站,新疆奇台 831800

高油酸花生 农艺性状 产量

新疆维吾尔自治区农业推广与服务项目

NTFW-2022-17

2024

新疆农业科学
新疆农业科学院 新疆农业大学 新疆农学会

新疆农业科学

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.698
ISSN:1001-4330
年,卷(期):2024.61(6)