10种杀虫剂对桃小食心虫防治效果评价
Evaluation of the effect of 10 new insecticides on the control of(Carposinasasakii Matsmura)
吐尔逊·阿合买提 1刘旭坤 2赵雯慧 2朱晓峰 1阿尔孜姑丽·肉孜 3帕丽达姆·塔依尔 4付开赟 1丁新华 1贾尊尊 1阿地力·沙塔尔 3郭文超1
作者信息
- 1. 新疆农业科学院植物保护研究所/农业部西北荒漠绿洲作物有害生物综合治理重点实验室/新疆农业生物安全重点实验室,乌鲁木齐 830091
- 2. 新疆农业科学院植物保护研究所/农业部西北荒漠绿洲作物有害生物综合治理重点实验室/新疆农业生物安全重点实验室,乌鲁木齐 830091;新疆农业大学林学与风景园林学院,乌鲁木齐 830052
- 3. 新疆农业大学林学与风景园林学院,乌鲁木齐 830052
- 4. 新和县农业技术推广站,新疆新和 842100
- 折叠
摘要
[目的]研究不同杀虫剂对桃小食心虫Carposina sasakii Matsmur的防治效果,筛选环境友好型农药和施药量,为有效控制桃小食心虫的发生与危害提供科学依据.[方法]选择10 种新型杀虫剂2022 年采用田间小区药效试验,比较不同杀虫剂的防治效果.[结果]10 种处理药后7d防效均较好,处理间无显著性差异(P>0.05),其中10%联苯·氟酰脲悬浮剂、1%苦参碱可溶液剂和12%甲维·虫螨腈悬浮剂,在药剂稀释倍数药后14 d,防效均能达到93.33%以上,1%苦参碱可溶液剂在药后21d各所有处理区防治效果均在90.00%以上,不同药剂之间在药后14～21 d防治效果有一定波动.[结论]参试10 种药剂各处理区药后7d对桃小食心虫均具有显著的防治效果,其中1%苦参碱可溶液剂、10%联苯·氟酰脲悬浮剂和 12%甲维·虫螨腈悬浮剂,施药后14d防治效果表现优异,可在生产实践中使用.
Abstract
[Objective]Study on Carposinasasakii Matsmur and screen out the environmentally friendly pesticides and application amounts in the hope of providing scientific basis for effectively controlling the occur-rence and harm of Carposinasasakii Matsmur.[Methods]To clarify the control effect of 10 new insecticides.In 2022,field community efficacy tests were carried out to compare the control effects of different insecticides.[Results]The prevention effect of 10 pesticide treatment pesticides was good for 7 days,and there was no sig-nificant difference between treatments(P>0.05),among which 10%biphenyl fluranyl urea suspension,1%matrine solution and 12%methyl carboxynitrile suspension were more than 93.33%after 14 days after the rec-ommended dilution factor,and the prevention effect of 1%matrine solution in all treatment areas was more than 90.00%21 days after applying pesticides,and the prevention and control effect fluctuated between differ-ent agents in 14-21 days after the drug.[Conclusion]The treatments of 10 agents on Carposinasasakii Mats-mur have significant control effects on Carposinasasakii Matsmur for 7 days after the trial,including 1%ma-trine solution,10%biphenyl fluranyl urea suspension and 12%carboxylapyril suspension,which all have ex-cellent control effect for 14 days after application,and are recommended for use in production practice.
关键词
杀虫剂/桃小食心虫/防治效果/蛀果率Key words
pesticides/Carposinasasakii Matsmura/prevention and control effect/fruit boring rate引用本文复制引用
基金项目
新疆维吾尔自治区重点研发计划(2021B02004)
新疆维吾尔自治区"三农"骨干人才培养项目(2022SNGGGCC023)
出版年
2024
国家科技期刊平台
NSTL
万方数据