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不同绵羊品种的产羔数候选基因遗传效应分析

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[目的]研究不同绵羊品种产羔数候选基因的遗传效应。[方法]以4 个绵羊品种(多浪羊 468 只、德国美利奴羊152 只、萨福克羊157 只、湖羊600 只)为样本,利用扩增受阻突变体系PCR技术(ARMS-PCR)、限制性内切酶片段长度多态性技术(RFLP)等方法,检测4 个繁殖力候选基因COIL、FSHR、GUCY1A1、BMPRIB遗传多态性,并分析其多态性与产羔数相关性。[结果]COIL基因g。7 321 466G>C位点在多浪、德国美利奴、萨福克、湖羊上突变纯合GG基因型频率在0。3 左右,在多浪羊中CC基因型极显著高于CG、GG,CG基因型极显著高于GG;德国美利奴羊中GG基因型显著高于CG、CC,CG基因型显著高于GG;在萨福克、湖羊中GG、CG基因型极显著高于CC。BMPRIB基因在湖羊中BB、B+基因型产羔数极显著高于++,但其他品种效果不理想。FSHR基因g。75 320 741C>T位点、CUCY基因 g。43266624G>A位点对绵羊产羔数影响较低。[结论]COIL基因g。7321466G>C位点有望替代BMPRIB基因成为新的产羔数性状选育的分子标记。
Analysis of genetic effects of candidate genes for lambing numbers in different sheep breeds
[Objective]To explore candidate genes affecting lambing number in different sheep breeds.[Methods]Four sheep breeds(468 multi-wave sheep,152 German merino sheep,157 Suffolk sheep and 600 lake sheep)were used as samples,and the genetic polymorphisms of four fecundity candidate genes COIL,FSHR,GUCY1A1 and BMPRIB were detected by amplification hindered mutation system PCR technolo-gy(ARMS-PCR)and restriction enzyme fragment length polymorphism(RFLP),and the correlation be-tween polymorphisms and lambing number was analyzed.[Results]The frequency of homozygous GG genotype in C-site of coil gene g.7321466G>C was about 0.3 in Duolang,German Merino,Suffolk and Hu sheep,CC genotype was significantly higher than that of CG and GG,and CG genotype was significantly higher than that of GG.The GG genotype in German merino sheep was significantly higher than that of CG and CC,and the CG genotype was significantly higher than that of GG.In Suffolk and Hu sheep,the GG and CG genotypes were significantly higher than those of CC.The association between BMPRIB gene genotype and lambing number in Hu sheep showed that the number of lambing of BB and B+genotypes was significantly higher than that of++,but the effect of other breeds was not satisfactory.The T locus of FSHR gene g.75320741C>and the g.43266624G>A locus of CUCY1A1 gene had low effects on lambing in sheep.[Conclusion]The g.7321466G>C locus of COIL gene is expected to replace BMPRIB gene as a molecular marker for the breeding of lamb number traits.

sheepCOILFSHRGUCY1A1BMPRIBnumber of lambs

樊殊、孙国智、曹行、史香云、宋湘怡、朱梦瑶、刘玲玲、刘武军

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新疆农业大学动物科学学院,乌鲁木齐 830052

绵羊 COIL FSHR GUCY1A1 BMPRIB 产羔数

国家重点研发计划

2021YFD1600702-1

2024

新疆农业科学
新疆农业科学院 新疆农业大学 新疆农学会

新疆农业科学

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.698
ISSN:1001-4330
年,卷(期):2024.61(6)