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华东地区降水时频变化特征与ENSO关系

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利用Morlet小波变换方法分析了近56 a来华东地区的降水时频变化特征及其与ENSO关系,结果表明,华东地区的降水、海温(ΔSST)以及南方涛动指数(ΔSOI)的月距平序列中都存在多时间层次结构,并且各时间尺度周期分量的强度是不同的。同时又采用交叉小波变换方法,分别分析了ΔR、ΔT与ΔSST、ΔSOI相关关系,发现华东地区降水与ENSO在准2~4 a周期变化上呈正相关关系,在年代际和8 a以上年际间呈正负有规律交替且以正相关为主。
Relationships between ENSO and Precipitation Changes in Eastern China
In this paper, the variations of precipitation, air temperature and ENSO in Eastern China during recent 56 years were analyzed using the method of Morlet wavelet transformation. The results showed that multi-time scale characteristics appeared in all the monthly anomaly series of precipitation, air temperature, sea surface temperature (ASST) and southern oscillation index (ASOI),while each time-scale period's intensity was different. Meanwhile, cross wavelet transformation was also used to study the correlations of AR,AT with ASST, ASOI. It showed positive correlations between precipitation and ENSO at quasi-biennial 2-4 years periodic scale, while positive and negative correlations aherred regularly at inter-decade scale and annual scale above 8 years and positive correlations dominated showed multi-time scale characteristics. The correlations between temperature and ENSO showed multi-time scale characteristics.

ENSOprecipitationwavelet transformation

王红雷、陈瑶、梁艳、姜燕敏、程赢

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瑞安市气象局,浙江瑞安325200

ENSO 降水 小波变换

2012

沙漠与绿洲气象
新疆维吾尔自治区气象学会 中国气象局乌鲁木齐沙漠气象研究所

沙漠与绿洲气象

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.007
ISSN:1002-0799
年,卷(期):2012.6(1)
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