首页|WRF中三种边界层参数化方案对新疆“2·28”大风过程模拟的对比分析

WRF中三种边界层参数化方案对新疆“2·28”大风过程模拟的对比分析

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许多研究调查了模式预报对边界层方案的敏感性,这些研究基本上针对的是热力驱动的混合边界层.对于动力驱动的边界层,不同边界层方案的性能及其对边界层气象要素的预报效果还不清楚.运用WRF3.4.1中三种边界层参数化方案(YSU、MYJ、ACM2)对新疆“2·28”大风过程进行数值模拟,结果显示:三种边界参数化方案能模拟出发生大风的区域、大风过程中10m风速、2m温度和比湿的变化趋势;三种方案对边界层内大气的温度、湿度的模拟差异与它们对边界层顶的夹卷过程、边界层内垂直混合的处理有关;YSU方案的模拟结果显示更多的高空动量下传,更多的有效位能转化为动能;MYJ方案模拟大风区域更大,受地形影响更明显.
Evaluation of Three Planetary Boundary Layer Parameterization Schemes in WRF Model for the February 28th, 2007 Gust Episode in Xinjiang
Although many studies have investigated the sensitivity of mesoscale models forecast with different Planet Boundary Layer (PBL) parameterization schemes,they mostly focus on mixed PBL driven by heat.The features and performance of different PBL parameterization schemes for the mechanically driven boundary layer have not been fully understood yet.The numerical simulations were conducted with the Weather Research and Forecasting (version 3.4.1) model to analyze a gust process that occurred in Xinjiang on February 28th,2007,based on three different PBL schemes.It shows that these three different PBL schemes can reasonably simulate the area of the gust and the trend of wind speed at 10 m above ground level.The differences of vertical mixing and entrainment of air above the PBL are the main reasons for the differences of analog results of temperature and humidity in PBL among the three schemes.The result of YSU scheme indicates more downward momentum flux from upper air and more effective potential energy transformed into kinetic energy,while the area of the gust is larger simulated by MYJ when compared with YSU and ACM2.

WRF modelPBL parameterization schemesgust processmechanical effect

马媛媛、杨毅、胡小明、戚友存、张曼

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兰州大学大气科学学院,甘肃省干旱气候变化与减灾重点实验室,甘肃兰州730000

Center for Analysis and Prediction of Storms, University of Oklahoma, Norman, OKlahoma 73072, USA

南京信息工程大学大气科学学院,江苏 南京210044

WRF模式 边界层参数化方案 大风过程 动力作用

国家自然科学基金兰州大学中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金

41375109,41175092lzujbky-2013-111

2014

沙漠与绿洲气象
新疆维吾尔自治区气象学会 中国气象局乌鲁木齐沙漠气象研究所

沙漠与绿洲气象

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.007
ISSN:1002-0799
年,卷(期):2014.8(3)
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