首页|巴楚县1961—2010年沙尘天气的变化趋势分析

巴楚县1961—2010年沙尘天气的变化趋势分析

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利用巴楚国家基本气象站1961—2010年的大风及沙尘天气日数资料,采用线性变化趋势方法,分析巴楚县大风、沙尘天气的时空分布特征,沙尘天气的变化特点及趋势,并初步探讨沙尘天气日数变化的气候原因.分析结果表明,该地区出现的沙尘天气主要以浮尘为主,扬沙次之,大风和沙尘暴最少.沙尘的出现时间具有明显的季节性和年际变化,每年的3—10月是沙尘天气的多发时段;近50 a来大风和沙尘天气日数明显减少.沙尘天气与当地大风有密切关系,偏西北大风能引起沙尘天气发生的概率最大.
Analysis on Changing Trend of Dust Weather in Bachu during 1961-2010
In this paper, the space-time distribution of gale and sand-dust weather, the changing characteristics and trends of sand-dust weather in Bachu were analyzed using linear trend method based on the data of gale and sand-dust weather days from Bachu weather station from 1961 to 2010, and the climatic reasons of daily variation of sand-dust weather were preliminarily studied. Main results are as follows. The sand-dust weather in this region mainly was float-dust, followed by raising sand andgale, and sand-dust storm was at least. The sand-dust weather in Bachu had the significant seasonal and annual changes. they appeared mostly from March to October, but in recent 50 years the days of gale and sand-dust reduced significantly. The sand-dust weather was closely related to the local gale and precipitation. There was the largest probability that when the northwest wind appeared there must be the sand-dust. The relationship between the sandstorm days and precipitation was also negative related and the sand-dust weather was less than normal when the year with more precipitation.

Bachu countygale dayssand-dust dayschanging trend

阿布都克日木·阿巴司、努尔帕提曼·买买提热依木、努尔比亚·吐尼牙孜、祖拜旦·依马木

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喀什地区气象局,新疆 喀什844000

塔什库尔干县气象局,新疆 塔什库尔干845250

巴楚县气象局,新疆 巴楚843800

巴楚县 大风日数 沙尘日数 变化趋势

2015

沙漠与绿洲气象
新疆维吾尔自治区气象学会 中国气象局乌鲁木齐沙漠气象研究所

沙漠与绿洲气象

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.007
ISSN:1002-0799
年,卷(期):2015.9(5)
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