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新疆温宿“6·17”大暴雨多普勒雷达特征分析

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应用常规观测资料、阿克苏新一代天气雷达资料,对2013年6月17日新疆塔里木盆地西北缘温宿罕见大暴雨天气过程的环流背景、雷达回波特征进行分析。结果表明:这次罕见大暴雨天气是在有利的天气形势下,由巴尔喀什湖高空槽、中低层和地面的中尺度切变线相配合所致。暴雨由2个典型降雨回波带状系统先后缓慢移经温宿造成,前者回波带走向与带上单体移动方向基本一致,而后者二者之间存在60o~90o夹角,故前者对温宿暴雨作用更大。回波带上对流单体回波反射率因子≤40 dBz,云顶高度在7 km以下,强回波核位于云体的中下部;暴雨发生前和发生过程中,径向速度中伴随有多个逆风区出现,可作为强降雨监测和临近预报的判据之一;暴雨发生初期,垂直风廓线出现明显的风随高度顺转,且辐合厚度增加,对应深厚的暖平流持续存在,为暴雨发生发展提供了有利的环境场条件。
Characteristics of Severe Rainstorm Occurred on the 17th June,2013 in WenSu of Xinjiang Based on Doppler Radar
Based on conventional observation and Doppler radar data, the large-scale circulation and radar echo characteristic of a severe rainstorm,which happened during 17th June, 2013 in WenSu of Southern Xinjiang was analyzed. The results showed that the severe rainstorm generated in favorable weather situations. The Balkhash lake trough, middle-lower layer and ground mesoscale shear line cooperated made the severe rainstorm happen. The rainstorm was caused by two typical band-shaped meso-scale systems, which moved repeat along Wensu. The convection cells move in the same direction with one of the echo-band,the other had an angle of 60~90. As a result, the former echo-band played a more important role in the Wensu rainstorm. Reflectivity of convection cells is less than or equal to 40 dBz,with top height below 7 km, and center located in lower part of the cloud. Before and during the rainstorm, many adverse wind areas appeared in radial velocity. It may suggest a significant relevance for monitoring and nowcasting in heavy rainfall. When the rainstorm occurred, the vertical wind would clockwise rotation with height, and the thickness of the convergence zone would increase, which may provide a favorable environmental conditions for initiation and development of a rainstorm.

severe rainstormDopplerradar echowind shear

张继东、张磊、热苏力·阿不拉、张莉

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阿克苏地区人工影响天气办公室,新疆 阿克苏843000

新疆维吾尔自治区人工影响天气办公室,新疆 乌鲁木齐830002

阿克苏地区气象台,新疆 阿克苏 843000

大暴雨 多普勒 雷达回波 垂直风切变

中国沙漠气象科学研究基金

Sqj2015006

2016

沙漠与绿洲气象
新疆维吾尔自治区气象学会 中国气象局乌鲁木齐沙漠气象研究所

沙漠与绿洲气象

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.007
ISSN:1002-0799
年,卷(期):2016.10(5)
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