摘要
棉铃虫(Helicoverpa armigera)属鳞翅目夜蛾科,是一种世界性的害虫,在世界各地均有分布.因其具有远距离迁飞,繁殖力强等特点,条件适宜时常大面积暴发成灾,给农业生产带来较大损失.摸清棉铃虫生活习性、种群变化规律是棉铃虫防治的前提条件.由于棉铃虫是变温昆虫,气候条件对其生长发育、成灾机制等产生极大影响.因此,本文系统综述了气候变暖对棉铃虫影响的研究进展,包括棉铃虫生长发育、体色变化、繁殖、滞育、飞行、越冬、与作物的互作关系等方面,并对未来研究重点进行了展望.
Abstract
Cotton bollworm,Helicoverpa armigera(Hübner)(Lepidoptera:Noctuidae),is one of the most serious insect pests in the world,and distributed all over the world.Due to its characteristics of long-distance migration and high reproductive capacity,if suitable conditions,it often causes large-scale outbreaks and disasters,resulting in significant losses to agricultural production.Understanding the life characteristics and population change pattern of cotton bollworm is a prerequisite for controlling cotton bollworm.As for poikilotherm,climate conditions have a significant impact on its growth,development,and disaster mechanisms.Thus,this article systematically introduced the research progress on the impacts of climate warming on cotton bollworm,including growth and development,body color change,reproduction,diapause,flight,overwintering,interactions with crops and other aspects.And prospect the future research focus,to provide theoretical basis for the integrated cotton bollworm management.
基金项目
"天山英才"——"三农"骨干人才培养项目(2022SNGGGCC014)
中国气象局乌鲁木齐沙漠气象研究所科技发展基金(KJFZ202309)