沙漠与绿洲气象2024,Vol.18Issue(5) :91-98.DOI:10.12057/j.issn.1002-0799.2024.05.012

阿尔泰山南坡1821-2014年树轮汞浓度变化及其对气候的响应

Variations of Tree-ring Mercury Concentration and Its Response to Climate on the Southern Slope of Altay Mountains from 1821 to 2014

姜盛夏 张同文 喻树龙 范煜婷 秦莉 王兆鹏 郭冬
沙漠与绿洲气象2024,Vol.18Issue(5) :91-98.DOI:10.12057/j.issn.1002-0799.2024.05.012

阿尔泰山南坡1821-2014年树轮汞浓度变化及其对气候的响应

Variations of Tree-ring Mercury Concentration and Its Response to Climate on the Southern Slope of Altay Mountains from 1821 to 2014

姜盛夏 1张同文 1喻树龙 1范煜婷 1秦莉 1王兆鹏 2郭冬1
扫码查看

作者信息

  • 1. 中国气象局乌鲁木齐沙漠气象研究所/新疆树木年轮生态实验室/中国气象局树木年轮理化研究重点开放实验室,新疆 乌鲁木齐 830002
  • 2. 哈尔滨师范大学地理科学学院,黑龙江 哈尔滨 150025
  • 折叠

摘要

基于建立阿尔泰山南坡青河地区1821-2014年的树轮汞浓度变化序列,分析气候对树轮汞浓度的影响,并从全球和区域角度探讨了汞浓度变化的原因.结果表明:1821-2014年青河地区平均树轮汞浓度为1.36±0.28 ng·g-1.树轮汞浓度变化与年平均最低气温(r=0.268,P<0.05,n=57)和平均水汽压(r=0.326,P<0.05,n=57)呈显著正相关,与平均2 min风速呈显著负相关(r=-0.356,P<0.01,n=57),表明气候可能会影响树木年轮中汞的积累.19世纪20年代—20世纪80年代树轮汞浓度呈缓慢上升趋势,出现19世纪50-60年代中后期和20世纪80年代中后期2个峰值.20世纪90年代—21世纪00年代初期树轮汞浓度相对平稳.21世纪00年代中后期,树轮汞浓度逐渐下降,可能与各国相继实施空气污染控制法规有关.

Abstract

In this study,we established Larix Sibirica tree-ring mercury concentration record(1821-2014)of Qinghe region in the southern slope of Altay Mountains,analyzed the influence of climate on tree-ring mercury concentration,and discussed the causes of the mercury concentration changes from the global and regional perspectives.Results showed that the average tree-ring mercury concentration was 1.36 ng·g-1±0.28 ng·g-1 form 1821-2014.Correlation analysis showed that the tree-ring mercury concentration was positively correlated with the annual mean minimum temperature(r=0.268,P<0.05,n=57)and the annual mean water vapor pressure(r=0.326,P<0.05,n=57),and negatively correlated with the annual average 2-minute wind speed(r=-0.356,P<0.01,n=57),indicating that climate may affect the accumulation of mercury in tree rings.The tree-ring mercury concentration increased and displayed two peaks from the 1820s to the 1980s,where the first peak occurred across the 1850s and the middle and late 1860s,and the second occurred across the middle and late 1980s.A relative stable trend was observed between the 1990s and the early 2000s.After the middle and late 2000s,the concentration gradually decreased,which may be related to the implementation of air pollution control regulations in many countries.

关键词

树木年轮//西伯利亚落叶松/气候变化

Key words

tree rings/mercury/Larix Sibirica/climate change

引用本文复制引用

基金项目

新疆维吾尔自治区自然科学基金(2021D01B116)

新疆维吾尔自治区自然科学基金(2022D01E105)

新疆维吾尔自治区青年拔尖人才项目—青年科技创新人才(2023TSYCCX0076)

国家重点研发计划政府间重点专项(2023YFE0102700)

新疆维吾尔自治区区域协同创新专项—上海合作组织科技伙伴计划及国际科技合作计划(2022E01045)

出版年

2024
沙漠与绿洲气象
新疆维吾尔自治区气象学会 中国气象局乌鲁木齐沙漠气象研究所

沙漠与绿洲气象

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.007
ISSN:1002-0799
段落导航相关论文