沙漠与绿洲气象2024,Vol.18Issue(5) :146-152.DOI:10.12057/j.issn.1002-0799.2024.05.019

阿克达拉紫外辐射特征

Characterization of Ultraviolet Radiation at the Akedala Atmospheric Background Station

吴彩云 何清 赵竹君 谢翔
沙漠与绿洲气象2024,Vol.18Issue(5) :146-152.DOI:10.12057/j.issn.1002-0799.2024.05.019

阿克达拉紫外辐射特征

Characterization of Ultraviolet Radiation at the Akedala Atmospheric Background Station

吴彩云 1何清 2赵竹君 3谢翔4
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作者信息

  • 1. 中国气象局乌鲁木齐沙漠气象研究所/新疆塔克拉玛干沙漠气象国家野外科学观测研究站/中国气象局塔克拉玛干沙漠气象野外科学试验基地/新疆维吾尔自治区沙漠气象与沙尘暴重点实验室/中国气象局阿克达拉大气本底野外科学试验基地,新疆 乌鲁木齐 830002;新疆大学地理与遥感科学学院,新疆 乌鲁木齐 830046
  • 2. 中国气象局乌鲁木齐沙漠气象研究所/新疆塔克拉玛干沙漠气象国家野外科学观测研究站/中国气象局塔克拉玛干沙漠气象野外科学试验基地/新疆维吾尔自治区沙漠气象与沙尘暴重点实验室/中国气象局阿克达拉大气本底野外科学试验基地,新疆 乌鲁木齐 830002;中国气象局乌兰乌苏生态与农业气象试验站,乌兰乌苏生态与农业气象新疆野外科学观测研究站,新疆 石河子 832000
  • 3. 中国气象局乌兰乌苏生态与农业气象试验站,乌兰乌苏生态与农业气象新疆野外科学观测研究站,新疆 石河子 832000
  • 4. 阿克达拉区域大气本底站,新疆 阿勒泰 836500
  • 折叠

摘要

利用阿克达拉基准辐射观测站紫外辐射UV-A和UV-B数据,分析阿克达拉到达地面的UV和UV-B的特征以及不同云量和降水过程的变化特征.结果表明:阿克达拉全年紫外辐射年总量为321.04 MJ·m-2,年均日曝辐量为0.88 MJ·m-2,UV-B年曝辐量为5.26 MJ·m-2,UV年平均值占总辐射年平均值的5.56%.UV和UV-B的辐射强度的季节变化表现为夏季>春季>秋季>冬季.夏季UV曝辐量是冬季的2.79倍;UV-B夏季平均日曝辐量是冬季的8.10倍.积雪期与非积雪期UV占总辐射比值不同,分别为6.44%和5.81%;且地面积雪的反射导致UV增加25.89%.

Abstract

The UV-A and UV-B data of the baseline radiation observatory of the Akedala Atmospheric Background Station were used to analyze the characteristics of UV and UV-B in Akedala and the variation characteristics of different cloud cover and precipitation processes.The results show that the total annual UV radiation at Akedala Atmospheric Background Station reaches 321.1 MJ·m-2 throughout the year,with an annual average daily exposure of 0.88 MJ·m-2,an annual UV-B exposure of 5.3 MJ·m-2,and an annual average of UV radiation as a proportion of the annual average of total radiation of 5.6%.Seasonal changes in the intensity of UV and UV-B radiation were summer>spring>autumn>winter.UV radiation exposure in summer was 2.79 times higher than in winter;UV-B average daily exposure in summer was 8.10 times higher than that in winter.Snow accumulation caused an increase in UV radiation and the ratio of UV-B to total radiation,and the average values of the ratio of UV-B to total radiation in snowy and non-snowy periods were 6.53%and 5.83%,respectively,and snow accumulation increased UV-B radiation on the ground by 25.89%.

关键词

阿克达拉/紫外辐射/UV-B

Key words

Akedala/ultraviolet radiation/UV-B

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基金项目

&&(2023AB036)

出版年

2024
沙漠与绿洲气象
新疆维吾尔自治区气象学会 中国气象局乌鲁木齐沙漠气象研究所

沙漠与绿洲气象

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.007
ISSN:1002-0799
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