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质子交换膜燃料电池数学模型研究综述

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为实现碳中和目标,氢能成为了 目前清洁能源转型的一个重要方向,其中质子交换膜燃料电池(PEMFC)因其高效率、低噪声、低红外信号等特性,受到了汽车领域及特种装备能源方向的关注.质子交换膜燃料电池的工作原理涉及内容多,范围广,且燃料电池是一个非线性、多参数强耦合的复杂动态系统.目前研究人员针对PEMFC建模开展了研究,提出了多种模型对其运行原理及控制状态深入研究,为提升其运行性能、延长使用寿命提供了基础理论参考.建立质子交换膜燃料电池模型,并以模型计算为基础,对燃料电池结构、控制策略等方面进行改良,可有效降低研发成本并推进其商业化进程.通过对常见建模方法进行分类分析,根据其基本特性及优缺点分析相应应用场景,为相关建模研究提供参考.
Review of Mathematical Modeling Method for Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell
In order to achieve carbon neutrality goals,the hydrogen has become an important direction for the current transformation of clean energy.Among them,proton exchange membrane fuel cells(PEMFC)have attracted attention from the automotive industry and special equipment energy direction due to their high efficiency,low noise,low infrared signal and other characteristics.The working principle of proton exchange membrane fuel cell involved a large of contents and had wide range,therefor the PEMFC was a nonlinear and complex system with multi parameters tight coupling.At present,re-searchers have carried out research on PEMFC modeling.A variety of PEMFC models were proposed for the further study the working principle and control state,thus provided reference for improving the operating performance and extending the service life.We established a proton exchange membrane fuel cell model,and based on the model calculation,improved the structure and control strategy of the fuel cell,which could effectively reduce research and development costs and promote its commercialization process.The modeling methods of PEMFC were classified and analyzed,we analyzed corresponding appli-cation scenarios based on basic characters and the advantages and disadvantages of each methods,which provided reference for relevant studies.

proton exchange membrane fuel cellmodeling methodreviewfuel cellhydrogenmodel

刘琳、何婉琳、刘会杰

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北方工程设计研究院有限公司,河北石家庄 050011

质子交换膜燃料电池 建模方法 综述 燃料电池 氢能 模型

2024

新技术新工艺
中国兵器工业新技术推广研究所

新技术新工艺

影响因子:0.294
ISSN:1003-5311
年,卷(期):2024.437(5)