首页|铜锌合金的动态力学性能研究

铜锌合金的动态力学性能研究

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为了准确度较高地拟合铜锌合金在高应变率下的本构模型,采用霍普金森杆(SHPB)实验装置和电子万能试验机分别对帽形试样和拉伸试样进行动态剪切实验和准静态拉伸实验,得到不同应变率下的应力-应变曲线,进而拟合得到Johnson-Cook本构模型.结果表明:铜锌合金在高应变率下表现出明显的应变率强化效应以及热软化效应;将剪切应力-应变转化为单轴压缩应力-应变,与动态压缩实验获得的单轴压缩应力-应变对比,证明了帽形试样可以较好地反映铜锌合金的剪切力学性能;在不同真实应变率下的绝热温升曲线对比,得出绝热温升不会影响流动应力的升降,以及温升不是绝热剪切带形成的唯一因素;Johnson-Cook本构模型计算结果与实验数据的吻合度较高,说明可以有效地模拟铜锌合金的力学性能.
Research on Dynamic Mechanical Properties of Copper-zinc Alloys
In order to fit the constitutive model of copper-zinc alloy at high strain rates with high accuracy,dynamic shear tests and quasi-static tensile tests were carried out on cap specimens and tensile specimens respectively with the Hop-kinson rod(SHPB)experimental device and the electronic universal testing machine.The stress-strain curves at different strain rates were obtained,and then the Johnson-Cook constitutive model was fitted.The results showed that the copper-zinc alloy exhibited obvious strain rate strengthening and heat softening effects at high strain rate,the shear stress-strain was converted into uniaxial compressive stress-strain,and compared with the uniaxial compressive stress-strain obtained by dy-namic compression experiment,it was proved that the shear mechanical properties of copper-zinc alloy could be better reflec-ted by the cap specimen.The comparison of adiabatic temperature rise curves under different real strain rates showed that adiabatic temperature rise did not affect the rise and fall of flow stress,and temperature rise was not the only factor for the formation of adiabatic shear bands.The results of Johnson-Cook constitutive model were in good agreement with the experi-mental data,which indicated that the mechanical properties of copper-zinc alloy could be simulated effectively.

dynamic mechanical propertydifferent strain rateadiabatic temperature risecap specimensuniaxial compression stress-strainconstitutive model

武国飞、薛静、赵寻珂、耿驰窈、潘小霞、范玲媚、杨妍慧

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上海航天精密机械研究所,上海 201600

动态力学性能 不同应变率 绝热温升 帽形试样 单轴压缩应力-应变 本构模型

2024

新技术新工艺
中国兵器工业新技术推广研究所

新技术新工艺

影响因子:0.294
ISSN:1003-5311
年,卷(期):2024.443(11)