首页|玛湖凹陷及周缘白碱滩组勘探突破与新认识

玛湖凹陷及周缘白碱滩组勘探突破与新认识

Exploration Breakthrough and New Insights of Baijiantan Formation in Mahu Sag and Its Periphery

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为明确玛湖凹陷白碱滩组砂体分布规律和油气成藏模式,评价其油气勘探前景,综合钻井、测井、地震、分析化验等资料,系统梳理白碱滩组二段沉积规律和成藏特征.白碱滩组二段为辫状河三角洲—滩坝—浊积扇沉积序列,发育水下分流河道砂、滩坝砂和浊积砂3种不同类型的砂体,辫状河三角洲前缘亚相以河道砂为主,滨—浅湖发育滩坝砂,半深湖—深湖受坡折带控制发育多个浊积扇体,浊积砂呈朵叶状分布,建立了水下分流河道—滩坝—浊积扇的沉积控砂模式.研究区发育9大走滑断裂体系,其中,走滑断裂直通型、走滑断裂伴生型和走滑断裂接力型3种断裂组合能够有效沟通二叠系风城组烃源岩,作为油气垂向高效运移通道,白碱滩组二段整体具有走滑断裂通源、断裂砂体配置控藏和优质储集层富集的成藏模式.
In order to clarify sandbody distribution patterns and hydrocarbon accumulation model of the Baijiantan formation in the Mahu sag,Junggar basin,and evaluate its hydrocarbon exploration prospects,the drilling,logging,seismic and experimental data were compre-hensively analyzed to understand the sedimentary patterns and hydrocarbon accumulation characteristics of the second member of the Baiji-antan formation(Bai-2 member).It is found that the Bai-2 member represents a braided-river delta-beach bar-turbidite fan sedimentary se-quence,with three types of sandbodies of underwater distributary channel,beach bar and turbidite fan.Channel sandbodies are dominant in braided-river delta front;beach bar sandbodies are developed in shore-shallow lake;controlled by slope breaks,multiple turbidite fans are developed in deep lake to semi-deep lake,with turbidite fan sandbodies distributed in a lobate pattern.Thus,a sedimentary pattern of un-derwater distributary channel-beach bar-turbidite fan was established.Nine major strike-slip fault systems are found in the study area.Among them,three types of fault combinations such as through-type,associated-type,and relay-type strike-slip faults effectively connect the Permian Fengcheng formation source rocks and serve as efficient vertical pathways for hydrocarbon migration.The Bai-2 member fol-lows a hydrocarbon accumulation model characterized by strike-slip faults connecting source rocks,fault-sandbody configuration control-ling reservoir,and hydrocarbon enrichment in high-quality reservoirs.

Junggar basinMahu sagTriassicBaijiantan formationsedimentary patternhydrocarbon accumulationmain controlling factor

卞保力、苏东旭、蒋文龙、王学勇、潘进、刘龙松、蒋中发

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中国石油 新疆油田分公司 勘探开发研究院,新疆 克拉玛依 834000

准噶尔盆地 玛湖凹陷 三叠系 白碱滩组 沉积模式 成藏 主控因素

国家自然科学基金中国石油前瞻性基础性技术攻关项目

417021432021DJ0206

2024

新疆石油地质
新疆石油学会

新疆石油地质

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.985
ISSN:1001-3873
年,卷(期):2024.45(3)
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