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断控型碳酸盐岩油藏动态储量计算方法

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断控型碳酸盐岩油藏非均质性强,不同尺寸的孔、缝、洞交错发育,采用一般物质平衡方法计算的动态储量可能大于静态储量.在引入水油比的基础上,考虑孔缝洞介质不同时的岩石压缩系数,得到了适用于断控型油藏的综合压缩系数,并在此基础上建立了断溶体流动物质平衡新方程,通过数值模拟,验证了新方程的准确性与适用性.结果表明:新方程计算的动态储量与数值模拟得到的静态储量误差仅为0.109 9%,验证了新方程准确可靠;哈拉哈塘地区多口井用新方程计算的动态储量与地质建模雕刻的静态储量相对误差为-4.82%~-0.15%,远远低于物质平衡方程计算的动态储量与静态储量的相对误差,新方程计算结果更接近实际情况,更适用于哈拉哈塘地区断控型碳酸盐岩油藏的储量计算.
Dynamic Reserves Calculation Method for Fault-Controlled Carbonate Reservoirs
Fault-controlled carbonate reservoirs are highly heterogeneous,with interweaving development of pores,fractures,and vugs of various sizes.For this kind of reservoirs,the dynamic reserves calculated using conventional material balance methods may be larger than the static reserves.By incorporating water-oil ratio and considering rock compressibility coefficients for different pore-fracture-vug media,a comprehensive compressibility coefficient suitable for the fault-controlled reservoirs was derived.On this basis,a new flow material balance equation was established for the fault-karst reservoir,and its accuracy and applicability were verified using numerical simulation.The re-search results show that the dynamic reserves calculated by the new equation have an error of only 0.1099%with the static reserves ob-tained from numerical simulation,confirming the new equation's reliability and accuracy.In the Halahatang area,the relative error be-tween the dynamic reserves calculated using the new equation and the static reserves derived from geological modeling for multiple wells ranged from-4.82%to-0.15%,which is significantly lower than that calculated using the conventional material balance equation.The re-sults obtained from the new equation are closer to actual conditions,making it more suitable for calculating the reserves of the fault-con-trolled carbonate reservoirs in the Halahatang area.

fault-controlled reservoircarbonate rockwater-oil ratiorock compressibility coefficientflow material balancedynamic reserves

耿洁、乐平、杨文明、杨博、赵彬、张如杰

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西南石油大学 油气藏地质及开发工程全国重点实验室,成都 610500

中国石油 塔里木油田分公司 轮南采油气管理区,新疆 库尔勒 841000

中国石油 塔里木油田分公司 东河采油气管理区,新疆 库尔勒 841000

断控型油藏 碳酸盐岩 水油比 岩石压缩系数 流动物质平衡 动态储量

四川省科技厅区域创新合作项目

20QYCX0028

2024

新疆石油地质
新疆石油学会

新疆石油地质

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.985
ISSN:1001-3873
年,卷(期):2024.45(4)
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