论布莱希特教育剧的中国渊源
On the Chinese Origin of Brecht's Educational Drama
陆佳媛1
作者信息
摘要
"黄金20年代"的柏林舞台星光熠熠,布莱希特毫无疑问是其中具有世界眼光的佼佼者,他在广纳中国古典哲学与马克思主义哲学的基础上,不忘从中国古代戏曲中寻找素材,其教育剧《例外与常规》取材于元杂剧《合汗衫》.此外,他在教育剧《措施》中描写了饱受资本主义剥削与压迫的中国工人阶级.这两部教育剧可以说是中西哲思在布莱希特戏剧中融汇的起点,不仅如此,《例外与常规》也反映出作者借古喻今的编剧特点,诠释了他将古代作品嵌入当下的社会语境,以实现其"历史化"的戏剧理念.中国的革命、哲学以及文学在这一时期作为一种重要的介质参与到德国的阶级斗争中,在德国的社会机制中发挥了不可替代的作用.
Abstract
The Berlin stage of the"Golden Twenties"was shining with stars,and Brecht was undoubtedly one of the outstanding one with global vision.He learned extensively about Chinese classical philosophy and Marxist philosophy,and sought materials from ancient Chinese opera.His educational drama Exception and the Rule draws on material from the Yuan Dynasty drama Combining Shirt.In addition,in the educational drama Measures,he depicted the Chinese working class suffering from capitalist exploitation and oppression.These two educational dramas can be considered as the starting point for the integration of Chinese and Western philosophical ideas in Brecht's drama.Moreover,Exception and the Rule also reflects the author's composing method of using the past story to metaphorically describe the present,interpreting his theatrical concept of"historicization"--embedding ancient works into the current social context.Chinese revolution,philosophy,and literature has participated as important media into the class struggle in Germany,and played an irreplaceable role in social mechanisms of Germany.
关键词
布莱希特/教育剧/《措施》/《例外与常规》Key words
Brecht/Educational Drama/Measures/Exception and the Rule引用本文复制引用
基金项目
江苏省社科基金青年项目(22WWC004)
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据