首页|健康空间实验——肺结核疗法对19-20世纪现代主义建筑变革的影响路径

健康空间实验——肺结核疗法对19-20世纪现代主义建筑变革的影响路径

Healthy Space Experiment:The Impact Path of Tuberculosis Therapy on the Modernist Architectural Transformation in the 19th and 20th Centuries

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19-20世纪的现代主义建筑变革中,肺结核疗法影响了现代主义建筑元素的出现,但在建筑史研究中却少有涉及.文章基于肺结核治疗史的视角,聚焦于从疗养院到现代主义住宅的建筑变革历史,具体分析现代主义建筑标志元素"平屋顶、躺椅、阳台和露台"与肺结核主流疗法"日光空气疗法"间的对应关系和发展路径.通过构建两者的关联图景,论证肺结核是影响现代主义建筑变革的重要因素之一,并探讨建筑变革背后医学参与和文化运动的促进作用.
In the modernist architectural changes of the 19th to the 20th centuries,tuberculosis'therapy influenced the emergence of modernist architectural units,but it has been rarely studied in architectural history.Based on the perspective of tuberculosis,this paper focuses on the history of architectural change from sanatoriums to modernist houses,and specifically analyzes the correspondence and development path between the modernist architectural characteristics-"flat roof,recliner chair,balcony and terrace"and the mainstream treatment of tuberculosis-"Heliotherapy and fresh air treatment".By constructing the picture of the association between tuberculosis and modernism,it argues that tuberculosis is one of the biggest factors influencing modernist architectural change on the one hand,and attempts to explore the medical participation and cultural movement behind the architectural change on the other.

tuberculosisheliotherapy and fresh air treatmentsanatoriummodernismflat roofrecliner chairbalconyterrace

李煜、朱玉航、徐跃家、刘平浩

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北京建筑大学建筑与城市规划学院(北京,100044)

肺结核 日光空气疗法 疗养院 现代主义 平屋顶 躺椅 阳台 露台

国家自然科学基金面上项目国家自然科学基金青年项目国家自然科学基金青年项目国家自然科学基金青年项目北京市自然科学基金面上项目

521780025160802152008015522080038202014

2024

10.12069/j.na.202401118

新建筑
华中科技大学

新建筑

影响因子：0.427
ISSN：1000-3959
年,卷(期)：2024.(1)
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