Genealogy and Architecture of the Hokkaido Herring Fishery:Architectural Space and Modernization via the Ocean Route
This paper is an analysis of the spatial characteristics of the herring fisherman's house in Hokkaido,Japan,as an overlap of history and environmental changes,and a summary of the genealogy of the architecture.Based on the relationship between the history of herring fishing and 18 examples of the herring fisherman's house from previous studies,it classifies them into"unjoya style"and"fisherman style"in the 19th century,"banya style"around the 20th century,"Shakotan type",and"shikomiya style".Based on the findings from previous studies and the spatial similarity of each type,it divides the architectural history of the herring fisherman's house into the lineage of"unjoya style"to"shikomiya style"and that of"fisherman style"to"banya style".It then discusses the derivation of herring fisherman's house from the traditional and feudal Japanese minka in the first half of the 19th century,and the transition to a functionalist space in the 20th century.From the viewpoint of wooden architectural culture,the southern part of the region is characterized by grand wooden structures such as main post and well-beams,while the northern part is characterized by strong hut structures that can withstand wind and snow,and formalized"Munamochi-bashira".Future research perspectives include the overall spatial characterization of the productive fishery complex,and the spread of wood construction culture in the Tohoku and Hokkaido regions of Japan.
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