"海丝"影响下泉州古城格局演化及其"规画"探析
An Exploration of the Evolution of Quanzhou's Ancient City Pattern and Its"Planning"under the Impact of the Maritime Silk Road
刘淑虎 1康振 1黄静馨 1黄龙英 1张兵华1
作者信息
- 1. 福州大学建筑与城乡规划学院,古建筑保护福建省高校工程研究中心,福州市城乡空间规划行业技术创新中心,福建省国土空间分析与模拟数字技术重点实验室(福州,350108)
- 折叠
摘要
发掘和弘扬地方人居智慧对传递中华文明具有重要意义.以泉州参与"海丝"的空间演化历程为主线,围绕"港-城"关系、城市形制、功能格局、精神场所演化等显性特征,解析"海丝"影响下泉州古城的格局演化轨迹与规律,并依托"规画"六法解析城市与自然环境融合的营城智慧.研究表明,在"海丝"影响下,古代泉州历经从"港城临近"到"港城分设",形制从规则到不规则,功能从单一到多元的演变,以及精神空间从"本土信仰"到"内外兼收"的显性转变;从"规画"视野上可发掘其具有"依江立城""顺势立形"和"纾害归利"的营城经验.当代城市建设应从古代泉州的文化包容、革化调适、顺势立形等营城理念中汲取当代意义,弘扬传统营城的优秀经验.
Abstract
The exploration and promotion of the wisdom of local human settlements is of great significance to the transmission of Chinese civilization.Taking the spatial evolution of Quanzhou's participation in the process of"Maritime Silk Road"as the main line,focusing on the dominant characteristics of the"port-city"relationship,urban form,functional pattern,and evolution of spiritual places,this paper analyzes the evolution trajectory and law of the ancient city pattern of Quanzhou under the influence of the"Maritime Silk Road",and relying on the six methods of"planning"analyzes the wisdom of integrating the city and the natural environment.It shows that under the influence of the"Maritime Silk Road",ancient Quanzhou experienced a transition from"port-city integration"to"port-city separation",from the regular form to the irregular one,from single function to multiple functions,and the transformation of the spiritual space from"local beliefs"to"internal and external integration",which focused on the explicit characteristics of ancient Quanzhou's spatial evolution.In terms of"planning",it had the experience of"building a city with two rivers","building a homeopathic shape"and"relieving harm and returning to profit".Contemporary urban construction should draw contemporary significance from the thinking of ancient Quanzhou's cultural tolerance,reform and adaptation,and homeopathy,and carry forward the excellent experiences of traditional city construction.
关键词
"海丝"文化/古代泉州/演化特征/"规画"经验Key words
"Maritime Silk Road"culture/ancient Quanzhou/evolutionary characteristics/"planning"experience引用本文复制引用
基金项目
国家自然科学基金青年项目(52208013)
国家自然科学基金面上项目(51778145)
福建省自然科学基金(2022J01936)
福建省社会科学基金(FJ2024B214)
福建省社会科学基金(FJ2021C035)
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据